xref: /aosp14/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/applications/ApplicationsState.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.settingslib.applications;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.AppGlobals;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.usage.StorageStats;
import android.app.usage.StorageStatsManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.IPackageStatsObserver;
import android.content.pm.ModuleInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.PackageStats;
import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.content.pm.UserProperties;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;

import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.settingslib.Utils;
import com.android.settingslib.utils.ThreadUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.text.Normalizer;
import java.text.Normalizer.Form;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Keeps track of information about all installed applications, lazy-loading
 * as needed.
 */
public class ApplicationsState {
    private static final String TAG = "ApplicationsState";

    public static final int SIZE_UNKNOWN = -1;
    public static final int SIZE_INVALID = -2;

    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
    private static final boolean DEBUG_LOCKING = false;
    private static final Object sLock = new Object();
    private static final Pattern REMOVE_DIACRITICALS_PATTERN
            = Pattern.compile("\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks}+");
    private static final String SETTING_PKG = "com.android.settings";

    @VisibleForTesting
    static ApplicationsState sInstance;

    // Whether the app icon cache mechanism is enabled or not.
    private static boolean sAppIconCacheEnabled = false;

    public static ApplicationsState getInstance(Application app) {
        return getInstance(app, AppGlobals.getPackageManager());
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static ApplicationsState getInstance(Application app, IPackageManager iPackageManager) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            if (sInstance == null) {
                sInstance = new ApplicationsState(app, iPackageManager);
            }
            return sInstance;
        }
    }

    /** Set whether the app icon cache mechanism is enabled or not. */
    public static void setAppIconCacheEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        sAppIconCacheEnabled = enabled;
    }

    final Context mContext;
    final PackageManager mPm;
    final IPackageManager mIpm;
    final UserManager mUm;
    final StorageStatsManager mStats;
    final int mAdminRetrieveFlags;
    final int mRetrieveFlags;
    PackageIntentReceiver mPackageIntentReceiver;
    PackageIntentReceiver mClonePackageIntentReceiver;

    boolean mResumed;
    boolean mHaveDisabledApps;
    boolean mHaveInstantApps;

    // Information about all applications.  Synchronize on mEntriesMap
    // to protect access to these.
    final ArrayList<Session> mSessions = new ArrayList<>();
    final ArrayList<Session> mRebuildingSessions = new ArrayList<>();
    private InterestingConfigChanges mInterestingConfigChanges = new InterestingConfigChanges();
    // Map: userid => (Map: package name => AppEntry)
    final SparseArray<HashMap<String, AppEntry>> mEntriesMap = new SparseArray<>();
    final ArrayList<AppEntry> mAppEntries = new ArrayList<>();
    List<ApplicationInfo> mApplications = new ArrayList<>();
    long mCurId = 1;
    UUID mCurComputingSizeUuid;
    String mCurComputingSizePkg;
    int mCurComputingSizeUserId;
    boolean mSessionsChanged;
    // Maps all installed modules on the system to whether they're hidden or not.
    final HashMap<String, Boolean> mSystemModules = new HashMap<>();

    // Temporary for dispatching session callbacks.  Only touched by main thread.
    final ArrayList<WeakReference<Session>> mActiveSessions = new ArrayList<>();

    final HandlerThread mThread;
    final BackgroundHandler mBackgroundHandler;
    final MainHandler mMainHandler = new MainHandler(Looper.getMainLooper());

    /** Requests that the home app is loaded. */
    public static final int FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_HOME_APP = 1 << 0;

    /** Requests that icons are loaded. */
    public static final int FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_ICONS = 1 << 1;

    /** Requests that sizes are loaded. */
    public static final int FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_SIZES = 1 << 2;

    /** Requests that launcher intents are resolved. */
    public static final int FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LAUNCHER = 1 << 3;

    /** Requests that leanback launcher intents are resolved. */
    public static final int FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER = 1 << 4;

    /**
     * Flags to configure the session to request various types of info.
     */
    @IntDef(prefix = {"FLAG_SESSION_"}, value = {
            FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_HOME_APP,
            FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_ICONS,
            FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_SIZES,
            FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LAUNCHER,
            FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface SessionFlags {
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    void setInterestingConfigChanges(InterestingConfigChanges interestingConfigChanges) {
        mInterestingConfigChanges = interestingConfigChanges;
    }

    @SessionFlags
    public static final int DEFAULT_SESSION_FLAGS =
            FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_HOME_APP | FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_ICONS |
                    FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_SIZES | FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LAUNCHER;

    private ApplicationsState(Application app, IPackageManager iPackageManager) {
        mContext = app;
        mPm = mContext.getPackageManager();
        mIpm = iPackageManager;
        mUm = mContext.getSystemService(UserManager.class);
        mStats = mContext.getSystemService(StorageStatsManager.class);
        for (int userId : mUm.getProfileIdsWithDisabled(UserHandle.myUserId())) {
            mEntriesMap.put(userId, new HashMap<>());
        }

        mThread = new HandlerThread("ApplicationsState.Loader");
        mThread.start();
        mBackgroundHandler = new BackgroundHandler(mThread.getLooper());

        // Only the owner can see all apps.
        mAdminRetrieveFlags = PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER |
                PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS |
                PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS;
        mRetrieveFlags = PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS |
                PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS;

        final List<ModuleInfo> moduleInfos = mPm.getInstalledModules(0 /* flags */);
        for (ModuleInfo info : moduleInfos) {
            mSystemModules.put(info.getPackageName(), info.isHidden());
        }

        /**
         * This is a trick to prevent the foreground thread from being delayed.
         * The problem is that Dalvik monitors are initially spin locks, to keep
         * them lightweight.  This leads to unfair contention -- Even though the
         * background thread only holds the lock for a short amount of time, if
         * it keeps running and locking again it can prevent the main thread from
         * acquiring its lock for a long time...  sometimes even > 5 seconds
         * (leading to an ANR).
         *
         * Dalvik will promote a monitor to a "real" lock if it detects enough
         * contention on it.  It doesn't figure this out fast enough for us
         * here, though, so this little trick will force it to turn into a real
         * lock immediately.
         */
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            try {
                mEntriesMap.wait(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    public Looper getBackgroundLooper() {
        return mThread.getLooper();
    }

    public Session newSession(Callbacks callbacks) {
        return newSession(callbacks, null);
    }

    public Session newSession(Callbacks callbacks, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
        Session s = new Session(callbacks, lifecycle);
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            mSessions.add(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    void doResumeIfNeededLocked() {
        if (mResumed) {
            return;
        }
        mResumed = true;
        if (mPackageIntentReceiver == null) {
            mPackageIntentReceiver = new PackageIntentReceiver();
            mPackageIntentReceiver.registerReceiver();
        }

        // Listen to any package additions in clone user to refresh the app list.
        if (mClonePackageIntentReceiver == null) {
            int cloneUserId = AppUtils.getCloneUserId(mContext);
            if (cloneUserId != -1) {
                mClonePackageIntentReceiver = new PackageIntentReceiver();
                mClonePackageIntentReceiver.registerReceiverForClone(cloneUserId);
            }
        }

        final List<ApplicationInfo> prevApplications = mApplications;
        mApplications = new ArrayList<>();
        for (UserInfo user : mUm.getProfiles(UserHandle.myUserId())) {
            try {
                // If this user is new, it needs a map created.
                if (mEntriesMap.indexOfKey(user.id) < 0) {
                    mEntriesMap.put(user.id, new HashMap<>());
                }
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                ParceledListSlice<ApplicationInfo> list =
                        mIpm.getInstalledApplications(
                                user.isAdmin() ? mAdminRetrieveFlags : mRetrieveFlags,
                                user.id);
                mApplications.addAll(list.getList());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error during doResumeIfNeededLocked", e);
            }
        }

        if (mInterestingConfigChanges.applyNewConfig(mContext.getResources())) {
            // If an interesting part of the configuration has changed, we
            // should completely reload the app entries.
            clearEntries();
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < mAppEntries.size(); i++) {
                mAppEntries.get(i).sizeStale = true;
            }
        }

        mHaveDisabledApps = false;
        mHaveInstantApps = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < mApplications.size(); i++) {
            final ApplicationInfo info = mApplications.get(i);
            // Need to trim out any applications that are disabled by
            // something different than the user.
            if (!info.enabled) {
                if (info.enabledSetting != PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_USER) {
                    mApplications.remove(i);
                    i--;
                    continue;
                }
                mHaveDisabledApps = true;
            }
            if (isHiddenModule(info.packageName)) {
                mApplications.remove(i--);
                continue;
            }
            if (!mHaveInstantApps && AppUtils.isInstant(info)) {
                mHaveInstantApps = true;
            }

            int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid);
            final AppEntry entry = mEntriesMap.get(userId).get(info.packageName);
            if (entry != null) {
                entry.info = info;
            }
        }

        if (anyAppIsRemoved(prevApplications, mApplications)) {
            // some apps have been uninstalled.
            clearEntries();
        }
        mCurComputingSizePkg = null;
        if (!mBackgroundHandler.hasMessages(BackgroundHandler.MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES)) {
            mBackgroundHandler.sendEmptyMessage(BackgroundHandler.MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES);
        }
    }

    /* The original design is mAppEntries.size() > mApplications.size().
       It's correct if there is only the owner user and only one app is removed.
       Problem 1:
       If there is a user profile, the size of mAppEntries < mApplications is normal because
       the number of app entries on UI (mAppEntries) should be equal to the number of apps got
       from PMS (mApplications).

       owner only case:
       mApplications: user 0: 191
       mAppEntries  : user 0: 191
       total mAppEntries: 191, mApplications: 191
       If an app is removed, cached mAppEntries: 191 , mApplications: 191 -> 190, it is detected
       as the number of apps becomes less.

       If there is a work profile, mAppEntries removes some apps that are not installed for the
       owner user.

       For example, in the following case, 6 apps are removed from mAppEntries for the owner.
       mApplications: user 0: 197, user 10: 189 => total 386
       mAppEntries  : user 0: 191, user 10: 189 => total 380
       If an app is removed, cached mAppEntries: 380 , mApplications: 386 -> 385, the size of
       mAppEntries is still not larger than mApplications, then does not clear mAppEntries.

       Problem 2:
       If remove an app and add another app outside Settings (e.g. Play Store) and back to
       Settings, the amount of apps are not changed, it causes the entries keep the removed app.

       Another case, if adding more apps than removing apps (e.g. add 2 apps and remove 1 app),
       the final number of apps (mApplications) is even increased,

       Therefore, should not only count on number of apps to determine any app is removed.
       Compare the change of applications instead.
    */
    private static boolean anyAppIsRemoved(List<ApplicationInfo> prevApplications,
            List<ApplicationInfo> applications) {

        // No cache
        if (prevApplications.size() == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        if (applications.size() < prevApplications.size()) {
            return true;
        }

        // build package sets of all applications <userId, HashSet of packages>
        final HashMap<String, HashSet<String>> packageMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (ApplicationInfo application : applications) {
            final String userId = String.valueOf(UserHandle.getUserId(application.uid));

            HashSet<String> appPackages = packageMap.get(userId);
            if (appPackages == null) {
                appPackages = new HashSet<>();
                packageMap.put(userId, appPackages);
            }
            if (hasFlag(application.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED)) {
                appPackages.add(application.packageName);
            }
        }

        // detect any previous app is removed
        for (ApplicationInfo prevApplication : prevApplications) {
            if (!hasFlag(prevApplication.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED)) {
                continue;
            }
            final String userId = String.valueOf(UserHandle.getUserId(prevApplication.uid));

            final HashSet<String> packagesSet = packageMap.get(userId);
            if (packagesSet == null || !packagesSet.remove(prevApplication.packageName)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    void clearEntries() {
        for (int i = 0; i < mEntriesMap.size(); i++) {
            mEntriesMap.valueAt(i).clear();
        }
        mAppEntries.clear();
    }

    public boolean haveDisabledApps() {
        return mHaveDisabledApps;
    }

    public boolean haveInstantApps() {
        return mHaveInstantApps;
    }

    boolean isHiddenModule(String packageName) {
        Boolean isHidden = mSystemModules.get(packageName);
        if (isHidden == null) {
            return false;
        }

        return isHidden;
    }

    boolean isSystemModule(String packageName) {
        return mSystemModules.containsKey(packageName);
    }

    void doPauseIfNeededLocked() {
        if (!mResumed) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < mSessions.size(); i++) {
            if (mSessions.get(i).mResumed) {
                return;
            }
        }
        doPauseLocked();
    }

    void doPauseLocked() {
        mResumed = false;
        if (mPackageIntentReceiver != null) {
            mPackageIntentReceiver.unregisterReceiver();
            mPackageIntentReceiver = null;
        }
        if (mClonePackageIntentReceiver != null) {
            mClonePackageIntentReceiver.unregisterReceiver();
            mClonePackageIntentReceiver = null;
        }
    }

    public AppEntry getEntry(String packageName, int userId) {
        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "getEntry about to acquire lock...");
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            AppEntry entry = null;
            HashMap<String, AppEntry> userEntriesMap = mEntriesMap.get(userId);
            if (userEntriesMap != null) {
                entry = userEntriesMap.get(packageName);
            }
            if (entry == null) {
                ApplicationInfo info = getAppInfoLocked(packageName, userId);
                if (info == null) {
                    try {
                        info = mIpm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0, userId);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "getEntry couldn't reach PackageManager", e);
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                if (info != null) {
                    entry = getEntryLocked(info);
                }
            }
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "...getEntry releasing lock");
            return entry;
        }
    }

    private ApplicationInfo getAppInfoLocked(String pkg, int userId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mApplications.size(); i++) {
            ApplicationInfo info = mApplications.get(i);
            if (pkg.equals(info.packageName)
                    && userId == UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid)) {
                return info;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Starting Android T, this method will not be used if {@link AppIconCacheManager} is applied.
     */
    public void ensureIcon(AppEntry entry) {
        if (entry.icon != null) {
            return;
        }
        synchronized (entry) {
            entry.ensureIconLocked(mContext);
        }
    }

    /**
     * To generate and cache the label description.
     *
     * @param entry contain the entries of an app
     */
    public void ensureLabelDescription(AppEntry entry) {
        if (entry.labelDescription != null) {
            return;
        }
        synchronized (entry) {
            entry.ensureLabelDescriptionLocked(mContext);
        }
    }

    public void requestSize(String packageName, int userId) {
        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "requestSize about to acquire lock...");
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            AppEntry entry = mEntriesMap.get(userId).get(packageName);
            if (entry != null && hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED)) {
                mBackgroundHandler.post(
                        () -> {
                            try {
                                final StorageStats stats =
                                        mStats.queryStatsForPackage(
                                                entry.info.storageUuid,
                                                packageName,
                                                UserHandle.of(userId));
                                final long cacheQuota =
                                        mStats.getCacheQuotaBytes(
                                                entry.info.storageUuid.toString(), entry.info.uid);
                                final PackageStats legacy = new PackageStats(packageName, userId);
                                legacy.codeSize = stats.getAppBytes();
                                legacy.dataSize = stats.getDataBytes();
                                legacy.cacheSize = Math.min(stats.getCacheBytes(), cacheQuota);
                                try {
                                    mBackgroundHandler.mStatsObserver.onGetStatsCompleted(
                                            legacy, true);
                                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
                                }
                            } catch (NameNotFoundException | IOException e) {
                                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to query stats: " + e);
                                try {
                                    mBackgroundHandler.mStatsObserver.onGetStatsCompleted(
                                            null, false);
                                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
                                }
                            }
                        });
            }
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "...requestSize releasing lock");
        }
    }

    long sumCacheSizes() {
        long sum = 0;
        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "sumCacheSizes about to acquire lock...");
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "-> sumCacheSizes now has lock");
            for (int i = mAppEntries.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                sum += mAppEntries.get(i).cacheSize;
            }
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "...sumCacheSizes releasing lock");
        }
        return sum;
    }

    int indexOfApplicationInfoLocked(String pkgName, int userId) {
        for (int i = mApplications.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            ApplicationInfo appInfo = mApplications.get(i);
            if (appInfo.packageName.equals(pkgName)
                    && UserHandle.getUserId(appInfo.uid) == userId) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    void addPackage(String pkgName, int userId) {
        try {
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "addPackage acquired lock");
                if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Adding package " + pkgName);
                if (!mResumed) {
                    // If we are not resumed, we will do a full query the
                    // next time we resume, so there is no reason to do work
                    // here.
                    if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "addPackage release lock: not resumed");
                    return;
                }
                if (indexOfApplicationInfoLocked(pkgName, userId) >= 0) {
                    if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Package already exists!");
                    if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "addPackage release lock: already exists");
                    return;
                }
                ApplicationInfo info = mIpm.getApplicationInfo(pkgName,
                        mUm.isUserAdmin(userId) ? mAdminRetrieveFlags : mRetrieveFlags,
                        userId);
                if (info == null) {
                    return;
                }
                if (!info.enabled) {
                    if (info.enabledSetting
                            != PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_USER) {
                        return;
                    }
                    mHaveDisabledApps = true;
                }
                if (AppUtils.isInstant(info)) {
                    mHaveInstantApps = true;
                }
                mApplications.add(info);
                if (!mBackgroundHandler.hasMessages(BackgroundHandler.MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES)) {
                    mBackgroundHandler.sendEmptyMessage(BackgroundHandler.MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES);
                }
                if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED)) {
                    mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED);
                }
                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "addPackage releasing lock");
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

    public void removePackage(String pkgName, int userId) {
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "removePackage acquired lock");
            int idx = indexOfApplicationInfoLocked(pkgName, userId);
            if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "removePackage: " + pkgName + " @ " + idx);
            if (idx >= 0) {
                AppEntry entry = mEntriesMap.get(userId).get(pkgName);
                if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "removePackage: " + entry);
                if (entry != null) {
                    mEntriesMap.get(userId).remove(pkgName);
                    mAppEntries.remove(entry);
                }
                ApplicationInfo info = mApplications.get(idx);
                mApplications.remove(idx);
                if (!info.enabled) {
                    mHaveDisabledApps = false;
                    for (ApplicationInfo otherInfo : mApplications) {
                        if (!otherInfo.enabled) {
                            mHaveDisabledApps = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (AppUtils.isInstant(info)) {
                    mHaveInstantApps = false;
                    for (ApplicationInfo otherInfo : mApplications) {
                        if (AppUtils.isInstant(otherInfo)) {
                            mHaveInstantApps = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED)) {
                    mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED);
                }
            }
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "removePackage releasing lock");
        }
    }

    public void invalidatePackage(String pkgName, int userId) {
        removePackage(pkgName, userId);
        addPackage(pkgName, userId);
    }

    private void addUser(int userId) {
        final int profileIds[] = mUm.getProfileIdsWithDisabled(UserHandle.myUserId());
        if (ArrayUtils.contains(profileIds, userId)) {
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                mEntriesMap.put(userId, new HashMap<String, AppEntry>());
                if (mResumed) {
                    // If resumed, Manually pause, then cause a resume to repopulate the app list.
                    // This is the simplest way to reload the packages so that the new user
                    // is included.  Otherwise the list will be repopulated on next resume.
                    doPauseLocked();
                    doResumeIfNeededLocked();
                }
                if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED)) {
                    mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void removeUser(int userId) {
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            HashMap<String, AppEntry> userMap = mEntriesMap.get(userId);
            if (userMap != null) {
                for (AppEntry appEntry : userMap.values()) {
                    mAppEntries.remove(appEntry);
                    mApplications.remove(appEntry.info);
                }
                mEntriesMap.remove(userId);
                if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED)) {
                    mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private AppEntry getEntryLocked(ApplicationInfo info) {
        int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid);
        AppEntry entry = null;
        HashMap<String, AppEntry> userEntriesMap = mEntriesMap.get(userId);
        if (userEntriesMap != null) {
            entry = userEntriesMap.get(info.packageName);
        }
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Looking up entry of pkg " + info.packageName + ": " + entry);
        }
        if (entry == null) {
            if (isHiddenModule(info.packageName)) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "No AppEntry for " + info.packageName + " (hidden module)");
                }
                return null;
            }
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Creating AppEntry for " + info.packageName);
            }
            entry = new AppEntry(mContext, info, mCurId++);
            userEntriesMap = mEntriesMap.get(userId);
            if (userEntriesMap != null) {
                userEntriesMap.put(info.packageName, entry);
                mAppEntries.add(entry);
            }
        } else if (entry.info != info) {
            entry.info = info;
        }
        return entry;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------

    private long getTotalInternalSize(PackageStats ps) {
        if (ps != null) {
            // We subtract the cache size because the system can clear it automatically and
            // |dataSize| is a superset of |cacheSize|.
            return ps.codeSize + ps.dataSize - ps.cacheSize;
        }
        return SIZE_INVALID;
    }

    private long getTotalExternalSize(PackageStats ps) {
        if (ps != null) {
            // We also include the cache size here because for non-emulated
            // we don't automatically clean cache files.
            return ps.externalCodeSize + ps.externalDataSize
                    + ps.externalCacheSize
                    + ps.externalMediaSize + ps.externalObbSize;
        }
        return SIZE_INVALID;
    }

    private String getSizeStr(long size) {
        if (size >= 0) {
            return Formatter.formatFileSize(mContext, size);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static boolean isAppIconCacheEnabled(Context context) {
        return SETTING_PKG.equals(context.getPackageName())
                || sAppIconCacheEnabled;
    }

    void rebuildActiveSessions() {
        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
            if (!mSessionsChanged) {
                return;
            }
            mActiveSessions.clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < mSessions.size(); i++) {
                Session s = mSessions.get(i);
                if (s.mResumed) {
                    mActiveSessions.add(new WeakReference<>(s));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static String normalize(String str) {
        String tmp = Normalizer.normalize(str, Form.NFD);
        return REMOVE_DIACRITICALS_PATTERN.matcher(tmp)
                .replaceAll("").toLowerCase();
    }

    public class Session implements LifecycleObserver {

        final Callbacks mCallbacks;
        boolean mResumed;

        // Rebuilding of app list.  Synchronized on mRebuildSync.
        final Object mRebuildSync = new Object();
        boolean mRebuildRequested;
        AppFilter mRebuildFilter;
        Comparator<AppEntry> mRebuildComparator;
        ArrayList<AppEntry> mLastAppList;
        boolean mRebuildForeground;

        private final boolean mHasLifecycle;
        @SessionFlags
        private int mFlags = DEFAULT_SESSION_FLAGS;

        Session(Callbacks callbacks, Lifecycle lifecycle) {
            mCallbacks = callbacks;
            if (lifecycle != null) {
                lifecycle.addObserver(this);
                mHasLifecycle = true;
            } else {
                mHasLifecycle = false;
            }

            if (isAppIconCacheEnabled(mContext)) {
                // Skip the preloading all icons step to save memory usage.
                mFlags = mFlags & ~FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_ICONS;
            }
        }

        @SessionFlags
        public int getSessionFlags() {
            return mFlags;
        }

        public void setSessionFlags(@SessionFlags int flags) {
            if (isAppIconCacheEnabled(mContext)) {
                // Skip the preloading all icons step to save memory usage.
                mFlags = flags & ~FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_ICONS;
            } else {
                mFlags = flags;
            }
        }

        @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
        public void onResume() {
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "resume about to acquire lock...");
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                if (!mResumed) {
                    mResumed = true;
                    mSessionsChanged = true;
                    doPauseLocked();
                    doResumeIfNeededLocked();
                }
            }
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "...resume releasing lock");
        }

        @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
        public void onPause() {
            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "pause about to acquire lock...");
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                if (mResumed) {
                    mResumed = false;
                    mSessionsChanged = true;
                    mBackgroundHandler.removeMessages(BackgroundHandler.MSG_REBUILD_LIST, this);
                    doPauseIfNeededLocked();
                }
                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "...pause releasing lock");
            }
        }

        /**
         *  Activate session to enable a class that implements Callbacks to receive the callback.
         */
        public void activateSession() {
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                if (!mResumed) {
                    mResumed = true;
                    mSessionsChanged = true;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         *  Deactivate session to disable a class that implements Callbacks to get the callback.
         */
        public void deactivateSession() {
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                if (mResumed) {
                    mResumed = false;
                    mSessionsChanged = true;
                }
            }
        }

        public ArrayList<AppEntry> getAllApps() {
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                return new ArrayList<>(mAppEntries);
            }
        }

        // Creates a new list of app entries with the given filter and comparator.
        public ArrayList<AppEntry> rebuild(AppFilter filter, Comparator<AppEntry> comparator) {
            return rebuild(filter, comparator, true);
        }

        public ArrayList<AppEntry> rebuild(AppFilter filter, Comparator<AppEntry> comparator,
                boolean foreground) {
            synchronized (mRebuildSync) {
                synchronized (mRebuildingSessions) {
                    mRebuildingSessions.add(this);
                    mRebuildRequested = true;
                    mRebuildFilter = filter;
                    mRebuildComparator = comparator;
                    mRebuildForeground = foreground;
                    if (!mBackgroundHandler.hasMessages(BackgroundHandler.MSG_REBUILD_LIST)) {
                        Message msg = mBackgroundHandler.obtainMessage(
                                BackgroundHandler.MSG_REBUILD_LIST);
                        mBackgroundHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }
        }

        void handleRebuildList() {
            AppFilter filter;
            Comparator<AppEntry> comparator;

            if (!mResumed) {
                return;
            }
            synchronized (mRebuildSync) {
                if (!mRebuildRequested) {
                    return;
                }

                filter = mRebuildFilter;
                comparator = mRebuildComparator;
                mRebuildRequested = false;
                mRebuildFilter = null;
                mRebuildComparator = null;
                if (mRebuildForeground) {
                    Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
                    mRebuildForeground = false;
                }
            }

            if (filter != null) {
                filter.init(mContext);
            }

            final List<AppEntry> apps;
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                apps = new ArrayList<>(mAppEntries);
            }

            ArrayList<AppEntry> filteredApps = new ArrayList<>();
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Rebuilding...");
            }
            for (AppEntry entry : apps) {
                if (entry != null && (filter == null || filter.filterApp(entry))) {
                    synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) {
                            Log.v(TAG, "rebuild acquired lock");
                        }
                        if (comparator != null) {
                            // Only need the label if we are going to be sorting.
                            entry.ensureLabel(mContext);
                        }
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "Using " + entry.info.packageName + ": " + entry);
                        }
                        filteredApps.add(entry);
                        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) {
                            Log.v(TAG, "rebuild releasing lock");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (comparator != null) {
                synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                    // Locking to ensure that the background handler does not mutate
                    // the size of AppEntries used for ordering while sorting.
                    Collections.sort(filteredApps, comparator);
                }
            }

            synchronized (mRebuildSync) {
                if (!mRebuildRequested) {
                    mLastAppList = filteredApps;
                    if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_REBUILD_COMPLETE, this)) {
                        Message msg = mMainHandler.obtainMessage(
                                MainHandler.MSG_REBUILD_COMPLETE, this);
                        mMainHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }
            }

            Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        }

        @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
        public void onDestroy() {
            if (!mHasLifecycle) {
                // TODO: Legacy, remove this later once all usages are switched to Lifecycle
                onPause();
            }
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                mSessions.remove(this);
            }
        }
    }

    class MainHandler extends Handler {
        static final int MSG_REBUILD_COMPLETE = 1;
        static final int MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED = 2;
        static final int MSG_PACKAGE_ICON_CHANGED = 3;
        static final int MSG_PACKAGE_SIZE_CHANGED = 4;
        static final int MSG_ALL_SIZES_COMPUTED = 5;
        static final int MSG_RUNNING_STATE_CHANGED = 6;
        static final int MSG_LAUNCHER_INFO_CHANGED = 7;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES_COMPLETE = 8;

        public MainHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            rebuildActiveSessions();
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_REBUILD_COMPLETE: {
                    Session s = (Session) msg.obj;
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null && session == s) {
                            s.mCallbacks.onRebuildComplete(s.mLastAppList);
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_PACKAGE_LIST_CHANGED: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onPackageListChanged();
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_PACKAGE_ICON_CHANGED: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onPackageIconChanged();
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_PACKAGE_SIZE_CHANGED: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onPackageSizeChanged(
                                    (String) msg.obj);
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_ALL_SIZES_COMPUTED: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onAllSizesComputed();
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_RUNNING_STATE_CHANGED: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onRunningStateChanged(
                                    msg.arg1 != 0);
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_LAUNCHER_INFO_CHANGED: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onLauncherInfoChanged();
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES_COMPLETE: {
                    for (WeakReference<Session> sessionRef : mActiveSessions) {
                        final Session session = sessionRef.get();
                        if (session != null) {
                            session.mCallbacks.onLoadEntriesCompleted();
                        }
                    }
                } break;
            }
        }
    }

    private class BackgroundHandler extends Handler {
        static final int MSG_REBUILD_LIST = 1;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES = 2;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_HOME_APP = 3;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER = 4;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER = 5;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_ICONS = 6;
        static final int MSG_LOAD_SIZES = 7;

        boolean mRunning;

        BackgroundHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // Always try rebuilding list first thing, if needed.
            ArrayList<Session> rebuildingSessions = null;
            synchronized (mRebuildingSessions) {
                if (mRebuildingSessions.size() > 0) {
                    rebuildingSessions = new ArrayList<Session>(mRebuildingSessions);
                    mRebuildingSessions.clear();
                }
            }
            if (rebuildingSessions != null) {
                for (Session session : rebuildingSessions) {
                    session.handleRebuildList();
                }
            }

            int flags = getCombinedSessionFlags(mSessions);

            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_REBUILD_LIST: {
                } break;
                case MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES: {
                    int numDone = 0;
                    synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES acquired lock");
                        for (int i = 0; i < mApplications.size() && numDone < 6; i++) {
                            if (!mRunning) {
                                mRunning = true;
                                Message m = mMainHandler.obtainMessage(
                                        MainHandler.MSG_RUNNING_STATE_CHANGED, 1);
                                mMainHandler.sendMessage(m);
                            }
                            ApplicationInfo info = mApplications.get(i);
                            int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid);
                            if (mEntriesMap.get(userId).get(info.packageName) == null) {
                                numDone++;
                                getEntryLocked(info);
                            }
                            if (userId != 0 && mEntriesMap.indexOfKey(0) >= 0) {
                                // If this app is for a profile and we are on the owner, remove
                                // the owner entry if it isn't installed.  This will prevent
                                // duplicates of work only apps showing up as 'not installed
                                // for this user'.
                                // Note: This depends on us traversing the users in order, which
                                // happens because of the way we generate the list in
                                // doResumeIfNeededLocked.
                                AppEntry entry = mEntriesMap.get(0).get(info.packageName);
                                if (entry != null && !hasFlag(entry.info.flags,
                                        ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED)) {
                                    mEntriesMap.get(0).remove(info.packageName);
                                    mAppEntries.remove(entry);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES releasing lock");
                    }

                    if (numDone >= 6) {
                        sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES);
                    } else {
                        if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES_COMPLETE)) {
                            mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_LOAD_ENTRIES_COMPLETE);
                        }
                        sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_HOME_APP);
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_LOAD_HOME_APP: {
                    if (hasFlag(flags, FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_HOME_APP)) {
                        final List<ResolveInfo> homeActivities = new ArrayList<>();
                        mPm.getHomeActivities(homeActivities);
                        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                            final int entryCount = mEntriesMap.size();
                            for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
                                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_HOME_APP acquired lock");
                                final HashMap<String, AppEntry> userEntries = mEntriesMap.valueAt(
                                        i);
                                for (ResolveInfo activity : homeActivities) {
                                    String packageName = activity.activityInfo.packageName;
                                    AppEntry entry = userEntries.get(packageName);
                                    if (entry != null) {
                                        entry.isHomeApp = true;
                                    }
                                }
                                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_HOME_APP releasing lock");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER);
                } break;
                case MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER:
                case MSG_LOAD_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER: {
                    if ((msg.what == MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER &&
                            hasFlag(flags, FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LAUNCHER))
                            || (msg.what == MSG_LOAD_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER &&
                            hasFlag(flags, FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER))) {

                        Intent launchIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
                        launchIntent.addCategory(msg.what == MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER
                                ? Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER : Intent.CATEGORY_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER);
                        for (int i = 0; i < mEntriesMap.size(); i++) {
                            int userId = mEntriesMap.keyAt(i);
                            // If we do not specify MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE or
                            // MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE, system will derive and update the flags
                            // according to the user's lock state. When the user is locked,
                            // components with ComponentInfo#directBootAware == false will be
                            // filtered. W should explicitly include both direct boot aware and
                            // unaware component here.
                            List<ResolveInfo> intents = mPm.queryIntentActivitiesAsUser(
                                    launchIntent,
                                    PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS
                                            | PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
                                            | PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE,
                                    userId
                            );
                            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER acquired lock");
                                HashMap<String, AppEntry> userEntries = mEntriesMap.valueAt(i);
                                final int N = intents.size();
                                for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                                    ResolveInfo resolveInfo = intents.get(j);
                                    String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
                                    AppEntry entry = userEntries.get(packageName);
                                    if (entry != null) {
                                        entry.hasLauncherEntry = true;
                                        entry.launcherEntryEnabled |=
                                                resolveInfo.activityInfo.enabled;
                                    } else {
                                        Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find pkg: " + packageName
                                                + " on user " + userId);
                                    }
                                }
                                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER releasing lock");
                            }
                        }

                        if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_LAUNCHER_INFO_CHANGED)) {
                            mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_LAUNCHER_INFO_CHANGED);
                        }
                    }
                    if (msg.what == MSG_LOAD_LAUNCHER) {
                        sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_LEANBACK_LAUNCHER);
                    } else {
                        sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_ICONS);
                    }
                } break;
                case MSG_LOAD_ICONS: {
                    if (hasFlag(flags, FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_ICONS)) {
                        int numDone = 0;
                        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_ICONS acquired lock");
                            for (int i = 0; i < mAppEntries.size() && numDone < 2; i++) {
                                AppEntry entry = mAppEntries.get(i);
                                if (entry.icon == null || !entry.mounted) {
                                    synchronized (entry) {
                                        if (entry.ensureIconLocked(mContext)) {
                                            if (!mRunning) {
                                                mRunning = true;
                                                Message m = mMainHandler.obtainMessage(
                                                        MainHandler.MSG_RUNNING_STATE_CHANGED, 1);
                                                mMainHandler.sendMessage(m);
                                            }
                                            numDone++;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_ICONS releasing lock");
                        }
                        if (numDone > 0) {
                            if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_ICON_CHANGED)) {
                                mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_ICON_CHANGED);
                            }
                        }
                        if (numDone >= 2) {
                            sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_ICONS);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_SIZES);
                } break;
                case MSG_LOAD_SIZES: {
                    if (hasFlag(flags, FLAG_SESSION_REQUEST_SIZES)) {
                        synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_SIZES acquired lock");
                            if (mCurComputingSizePkg != null) {
                                if (DEBUG_LOCKING) {
                                    Log.v(TAG,
                                            "MSG_LOAD_SIZES releasing: currently computing");
                                }
                                return;
                            }

                            long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                            for (int i = 0; i < mAppEntries.size(); i++) {
                                AppEntry entry = mAppEntries.get(i);
                                if (hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_INSTALLED)
                                        && (entry.size == SIZE_UNKNOWN || entry.sizeStale)) {
                                    if (entry.sizeLoadStart == 0 ||
                                            (entry.sizeLoadStart < (now - 20 * 1000))) {
                                        if (!mRunning) {
                                            mRunning = true;
                                            Message m = mMainHandler.obtainMessage(
                                                    MainHandler.MSG_RUNNING_STATE_CHANGED, 1);
                                            mMainHandler.sendMessage(m);
                                        }
                                        entry.sizeLoadStart = now;
                                        mCurComputingSizeUuid = entry.info.storageUuid;
                                        mCurComputingSizePkg = entry.info.packageName;
                                        mCurComputingSizeUserId = UserHandle.getUserId(
                                                entry.info.uid);

                                        mBackgroundHandler.post(() -> {
                                            try {
                                                final StorageStats stats =
                                                        mStats.queryStatsForPackage(
                                                                mCurComputingSizeUuid,
                                                                mCurComputingSizePkg,
                                                                UserHandle.of(
                                                                        mCurComputingSizeUserId));
                                                final PackageStats legacy = new PackageStats(
                                                        mCurComputingSizePkg,
                                                        mCurComputingSizeUserId);
                                                legacy.codeSize = stats.getAppBytes();
                                                legacy.dataSize = stats.getDataBytes();
                                                legacy.cacheSize = stats.getCacheBytes();
                                                try {
                                                    mStatsObserver.onGetStatsCompleted(legacy,
                                                            true);
                                                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
                                                }
                                            } catch (NameNotFoundException | IOException e) {
                                                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to query stats: " + e);
                                                try {
                                                    mStatsObserver.onGetStatsCompleted(null, false);
                                                } catch (RemoteException ignored) {
                                                }
                                            }

                                        });
                                    }
                                    if (DEBUG_LOCKING) {
                                        Log.v(TAG,
                                                "MSG_LOAD_SIZES releasing: now computing");
                                    }
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                            if (!mMainHandler.hasMessages(MainHandler.MSG_ALL_SIZES_COMPUTED)) {
                                mMainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MainHandler.MSG_ALL_SIZES_COMPUTED);
                                mRunning = false;
                                Message m = mMainHandler.obtainMessage(
                                        MainHandler.MSG_RUNNING_STATE_CHANGED, 0);
                                mMainHandler.sendMessage(m);
                            }
                            if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "MSG_LOAD_SIZES releasing lock");
                        }
                    }
                } break;
            }
        }

        @SessionFlags
        private int getCombinedSessionFlags(List<Session> sessions) {
            synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                int flags = 0;
                for (Session session : sessions) {
                    flags |= session.mFlags;
                }
                return flags;
            }
        }

        final IPackageStatsObserver.Stub mStatsObserver = new IPackageStatsObserver.Stub() {
            public void onGetStatsCompleted(PackageStats stats, boolean succeeded) {
                if (!succeeded) {
                    // There is no meaningful information in stats if the call failed.
                    return;
                }

                boolean sizeChanged = false;
                synchronized (mEntriesMap) {
                    if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "onGetStatsCompleted acquired lock");
                    HashMap<String, AppEntry> userMap = mEntriesMap.get(stats.userHandle);
                    if (userMap == null) {
                        // The user must have been removed.
                        return;
                    }
                    AppEntry entry = userMap.get(stats.packageName);
                    if (entry != null) {
                        synchronized (entry) {
                            entry.sizeStale = false;
                            entry.sizeLoadStart = 0;
                            long externalCodeSize = stats.externalCodeSize
                                    + stats.externalObbSize;
                            long externalDataSize = stats.externalDataSize
                                    + stats.externalMediaSize;
                            long newSize = externalCodeSize + externalDataSize
                                    + getTotalInternalSize(stats);
                            if (entry.size != newSize ||
                                    entry.cacheSize != stats.cacheSize ||
                                    entry.codeSize != stats.codeSize ||
                                    entry.dataSize != stats.dataSize ||
                                    entry.externalCodeSize != externalCodeSize ||
                                    entry.externalDataSize != externalDataSize ||
                                    entry.externalCacheSize != stats.externalCacheSize) {
                                entry.size = newSize;
                                entry.cacheSize = stats.cacheSize;
                                entry.codeSize = stats.codeSize;
                                entry.dataSize = stats.dataSize;
                                entry.externalCodeSize = externalCodeSize;
                                entry.externalDataSize = externalDataSize;
                                entry.externalCacheSize = stats.externalCacheSize;
                                entry.sizeStr = getSizeStr(entry.size);
                                entry.internalSize = getTotalInternalSize(stats);
                                entry.internalSizeStr = getSizeStr(entry.internalSize);
                                entry.externalSize = getTotalExternalSize(stats);
                                entry.externalSizeStr = getSizeStr(entry.externalSize);
                                if (DEBUG) {
                                    Log.i(TAG, "Set size of " + entry.label + " " + entry
                                            + ": " + entry.sizeStr);
                                }
                                sizeChanged = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (sizeChanged) {
                            Message msg = mMainHandler.obtainMessage(
                                    MainHandler.MSG_PACKAGE_SIZE_CHANGED, stats.packageName);
                            mMainHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    }
                    if (mCurComputingSizePkg != null
                            && (mCurComputingSizePkg.equals(stats.packageName)
                            && mCurComputingSizeUserId == stats.userHandle)) {
                        mCurComputingSizePkg = null;
                        sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_SIZES);
                    }
                    if (DEBUG_LOCKING) Log.v(TAG, "onGetStatsCompleted releasing lock");
                }
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Receives notifications when applications are added/removed.
     */
    private class PackageIntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        void registerReceiver() {
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
            filter.addDataScheme("package");
            mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter);
            // Register for events related to sdcard installation.
            IntentFilter sdFilter = new IntentFilter();
            sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
            sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE);
            mContext.registerReceiver(this, sdFilter);
            // Register for events related to user creation/deletion.
            IntentFilter userFilter = new IntentFilter();
            userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_ADDED);
            userFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
            mContext.registerReceiver(this, userFilter);
        }

        void unregisterReceiver() {
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String actionStr = intent.getAction();
            if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(actionStr)) {
                Uri data = intent.getData();
                String pkgName = data.getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart();
                for (int i = 0; i < mEntriesMap.size(); i++) {
                    addPackage(pkgName, mEntriesMap.keyAt(i));
                }
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(actionStr)) {
                Uri data = intent.getData();
                String pkgName = data.getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart();
                for (int i = 0; i < mEntriesMap.size(); i++) {
                    removePackage(pkgName, mEntriesMap.keyAt(i));
                }
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(actionStr)) {
                Uri data = intent.getData();
                String pkgName = data.getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart();
                for (int i = 0; i < mEntriesMap.size(); i++) {
                    invalidatePackage(pkgName, mEntriesMap.keyAt(i));
                }
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE.equals(actionStr) ||
                    Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE.equals(actionStr)) {
                // When applications become available or unavailable (perhaps because
                // the SD card was inserted or ejected) we need to refresh the
                // AppInfo with new label, icon and size information as appropriate
                // given the newfound (un)availability of the application.
                // A simple way to do that is to treat the refresh as a package
                // removal followed by a package addition.
                String pkgList[] = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST);
                if (pkgList == null || pkgList.length == 0) {
                    // Ignore
                    return;
                }
                boolean avail = Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE.equals(actionStr);
                if (avail) {
                    for (String pkgName : pkgList) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < mEntriesMap.size(); i++) {
                            invalidatePackage(pkgName, mEntriesMap.keyAt(i));
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_USER_ADDED.equals(actionStr)) {
                addUser(intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, UserHandle.USER_NULL));
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED.equals(actionStr)) {
                removeUser(intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, UserHandle.USER_NULL));
            }
        }

        public void registerReceiverForClone(int cloneId) {
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
            filter.addDataScheme("package");
            mContext.registerReceiverAsUser(this, UserHandle.of(cloneId), filter, null, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Whether the packages for the  user have been initialized.
     */
    public boolean isUserAdded(int userId) {
        return mEntriesMap.contains(userId);
    }

    public interface Callbacks {
        void onRunningStateChanged(boolean running);

        void onPackageListChanged();

        void onRebuildComplete(ArrayList<AppEntry> apps);

        void onPackageIconChanged();

        void onPackageSizeChanged(String packageName);

        void onAllSizesComputed();

        void onLauncherInfoChanged();

        void onLoadEntriesCompleted();
    }

    public static class SizeInfo {
        public long cacheSize;
        public long codeSize;
        public long dataSize;
        public long externalCodeSize;
        public long externalDataSize;

        // This is the part of externalDataSize that is in the cache
        // section of external storage.  Note that we don't just combine
        // this with cacheSize because currently the platform can't
        // automatically trim this data when needed, so it is something
        // the user may need to manage.  The externalDataSize also includes
        // this value, since what this is here is really the part of
        // externalDataSize that we can just consider to be "cache" files
        // for purposes of cleaning them up in the app details UI.
        public long externalCacheSize;
    }

    public static class AppEntry extends SizeInfo {
        public final File apkFile;
        public final long id;
        public String label;
        public long size;
        public long internalSize;
        public long externalSize;
        public String labelDescription;
        public boolean mounted;
        public boolean showInPersonalTab;

        /**
         * Setting this to {@code true} prevents the entry to be filtered by
         * {@link #FILTER_DOWNLOADED_AND_LAUNCHER}.
         */
        public boolean hasLauncherEntry;

        /**
         * Whether the component that has a launcher intent filter is enabled.
         */
        public boolean launcherEntryEnabled;

        /**
         * Whether or not it's a Home app.
         */
        public boolean isHomeApp;

        /**
         * Whether or not it's a cloned app .
         */
        public boolean isCloned;

        public String getNormalizedLabel() {
            if (normalizedLabel != null) {
                return normalizedLabel;
            }
            normalizedLabel = normalize(label);
            return normalizedLabel;
        }

        // Need to synchronize on 'this' for the following.
        public ApplicationInfo info;
        /**
         * Starting Android T, this field will not be used if {@link AppIconCacheManager} is
         * applied.
         */
        public Drawable icon;
        public String sizeStr;
        public String internalSizeStr;
        public String externalSizeStr;
        public boolean sizeStale;
        public long sizeLoadStart;

        public String normalizedLabel;

        // A location where extra info can be placed to be used by custom filters.
        public Object extraInfo;

        @VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PRIVATE)
        public AppEntry(Context context, ApplicationInfo info, long id) {
            apkFile = new File(info.sourceDir);
            this.id = id;
            this.info = info;
            this.size = SIZE_UNKNOWN;
            this.sizeStale = true;
            ensureLabel(context);
            // Speed up the cache of the label description if they haven't been created.
            if (this.labelDescription == null) {
                ThreadUtils.postOnBackgroundThread(
                        () -> this.ensureLabelDescriptionLocked(context));
            }
            UserManager um = UserManager.get(context);
            this.showInPersonalTab = shouldShowInPersonalTab(um, info.uid);
            UserInfo userInfo = um.getUserInfo(UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid));
            if (userInfo != null) {
                this.isCloned = userInfo.isCloneProfile();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the user that the app belongs to have the property
         * {@link UserProperties#SHOW_IN_SETTINGS_WITH_PARENT} set.
         */
        @VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PRIVATE)
        boolean shouldShowInPersonalTab(UserManager userManager, int uid) {
            int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);

            // Regardless of apk version, if the app belongs to the current user then return true.
            if (userId == ActivityManager.getCurrentUser()) {
                return true;
            }

            // For sdk version < 34, if the app doesn't belong to the current user,
            // then as per earlier behaviour the app shouldn't be displayed in personal tab.
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
                return false;
            }

            UserProperties userProperties = userManager.getUserProperties(
                        UserHandle.of(userId));
            return userProperties.getShowInSettings()
                        == UserProperties.SHOW_IN_SETTINGS_WITH_PARENT;
        }

        public void ensureLabel(Context context) {
            if (this.label == null || !this.mounted) {
                if (!this.apkFile.exists()) {
                    this.mounted = false;
                    this.label = info.packageName;
                } else {
                    this.mounted = true;
                    CharSequence label = info.loadLabel(context.getPackageManager());
                    this.label = label != null ? label.toString() : info.packageName;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Starting Android T, this method will not be used if {@link AppIconCacheManager} is
         * applied.
         */
        boolean ensureIconLocked(Context context) {
            if (isAppIconCacheEnabled(context)) {
                return false;
            }

            if (this.icon == null) {
                if (this.apkFile.exists()) {
                    this.icon = Utils.getBadgedIcon(context, info);
                    return true;
                } else {
                    this.mounted = false;
                    this.icon = context.getDrawable(R.drawable.sym_app_on_sd_unavailable_icon);
                }
            } else if (!this.mounted) {
                // If the app wasn't mounted but is now mounted, reload
                // its icon.
                if (this.apkFile.exists()) {
                    this.mounted = true;
                    this.icon = Utils.getBadgedIcon(context, info);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        public String getVersion(Context context) {
            try {
                return context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(info.packageName, 0).versionName;
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                return "";
            }
        }

        /**
         * Get the label description which distinguishes a personal app from a work app for
         * accessibility purpose. If the app is in a work profile, then add a "work" prefix to the
         * app label.
         *
         * @param context The application context
         */
        public void ensureLabelDescriptionLocked(Context context) {
            final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(this.info.uid);
            if (UserManager.get(context).isManagedProfile(userId)) {
                this.labelDescription = context.getString(
                        com.android.settingslib.R.string.accessibility_work_profile_app_description,
                        this.label);
            } else {
                this.labelDescription = this.label;
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean hasFlag(int flags, int flag) {
        return (flags & flag) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Compare by label, then package name, then uid.
     */
    public static final Comparator<AppEntry> ALPHA_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<AppEntry>() {
        private final Collator sCollator = Collator.getInstance();

        @Override
        public int compare(AppEntry object1, AppEntry object2) {
            int compareResult = sCollator.compare(object1.label, object2.label);
            if (compareResult != 0) {
                return compareResult;
            }
            if (object1.info != null && object2.info != null) {
                compareResult =
                        sCollator.compare(object1.info.packageName, object2.info.packageName);
                if (compareResult != 0) {
                    return compareResult;
                }
            }

            return object1.info.uid - object2.info.uid;
        }
    };

    public static final Comparator<AppEntry> SIZE_COMPARATOR
            = new Comparator<AppEntry>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(AppEntry object1, AppEntry object2) {
            if (object1.size < object2.size) return 1;
            if (object1.size > object2.size) return -1;
            return ALPHA_COMPARATOR.compare(object1, object2);
        }
    };

    public static final Comparator<AppEntry> INTERNAL_SIZE_COMPARATOR
            = new Comparator<AppEntry>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(AppEntry object1, AppEntry object2) {
            if (object1.internalSize < object2.internalSize) return 1;
            if (object1.internalSize > object2.internalSize) return -1;
            return ALPHA_COMPARATOR.compare(object1, object2);
        }
    };

    public static final Comparator<AppEntry> EXTERNAL_SIZE_COMPARATOR
            = new Comparator<AppEntry>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(AppEntry object1, AppEntry object2) {
            if (object1.externalSize < object2.externalSize) return 1;
            if (object1.externalSize > object2.externalSize) return -1;
            return ALPHA_COMPARATOR.compare(object1, object2);
        }
    };

    public interface AppFilter {
        void init();

        default void init(Context context) {
            init();
        }

        boolean filterApp(AppEntry info);
    }

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_PERSONAL = new AppFilter() {
        private int mCurrentUser;

        @Override
        public void init() {
            mCurrentUser = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return entry.showInPersonalTab;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_WITHOUT_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
            // do nothing
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return entry.info.enabledSetting
                    != PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_WORK = new AppFilter() {
        private int mCurrentUser;

        @Override
        public void init() {
            mCurrentUser = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return !entry.showInPersonalTab;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Displays a combined list with "downloaded" and "visible in launcher" apps only.
     */
    public static final AppFilter FILTER_DOWNLOADED_AND_LAUNCHER = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            if (AppUtils.isInstant(entry.info)) {
                return false;
            } else if (hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP)) {
                return true;
            } else if (!hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)) {
                return true;
            } else if (entry.hasLauncherEntry) {
                return true;
            } else if (hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) && entry.isHomeApp) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Displays a combined list with "downloaded" and "visible in launcher" apps only.
     */
    public static final AppFilter FILTER_DOWNLOADED_AND_LAUNCHER_AND_INSTANT = new AppFilter() {

        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return AppUtils.isInstant(entry.info)
                    || FILTER_DOWNLOADED_AND_LAUNCHER.filterApp(entry);
        }

    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_THIRD_PARTY = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            if (hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP)) {
                return true;
            } else if (!hasFlag(entry.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_DISABLED = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return !entry.info.enabled && !AppUtils.isInstant(entry.info);
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_INSTANT = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return AppUtils.isInstant(entry.info);
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_ALL_ENABLED = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return entry.info.enabled && !AppUtils.isInstant(entry.info);
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_EVERYTHING = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return true;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_WITH_DOMAIN_URLS = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            return !AppUtils.isInstant(entry.info)
                    && hasFlag(entry.info.privateFlags,
                    ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_HAS_DOMAIN_URLS);
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_NOT_HIDE = new AppFilter() {
        private String[] mHidePackageNames;

        @Override
        public void init(Context context) {
            mHidePackageNames = context.getResources()
                    .getStringArray(R.array.config_hideWhenDisabled_packageNames);
        }

        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            if (ArrayUtils.contains(mHidePackageNames, entry.info.packageName)) {
                if (!entry.info.enabled) {
                    return false;
                } else if (entry.info.enabledSetting ==
                        PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_GAMES = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(ApplicationsState.AppEntry info) {
            // TODO: Update for the new game category.
            boolean isGame;
            synchronized (info.info) {
                isGame = hasFlag(info.info.flags, ApplicationInfo.FLAG_IS_GAME)
                        || info.info.category == ApplicationInfo.CATEGORY_GAME;
            }
            return isGame;
        }
    };

    public static class VolumeFilter implements AppFilter {
        private final String mVolumeUuid;

        public VolumeFilter(String volumeUuid) {
            mVolumeUuid = volumeUuid;
        }

        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry info) {
            return Objects.equals(info.info.volumeUuid, mVolumeUuid);
        }
    }

    public static class CompoundFilter implements AppFilter {
        private final AppFilter mFirstFilter;
        private final AppFilter mSecondFilter;

        public CompoundFilter(AppFilter first, AppFilter second) {
            mFirstFilter = first;
            mSecondFilter = second;
        }

        @Override
        public void init(Context context) {
            mFirstFilter.init(context);
            mSecondFilter.init(context);
        }

        @Override
        public void init() {
            mFirstFilter.init();
            mSecondFilter.init();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry info) {
            return mFirstFilter.filterApp(info) && mSecondFilter.filterApp(info);
        }
    }

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_AUDIO = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            boolean isMusicApp;
            synchronized (entry) {
                isMusicApp = entry.info.category == ApplicationInfo.CATEGORY_AUDIO;
            }
            return isMusicApp;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_MOVIES = new AppFilter() {
        @Override
        public void init() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
            boolean isMovieApp;
            synchronized (entry) {
                isMovieApp = entry.info.category == ApplicationInfo.CATEGORY_VIDEO;
            }
            return isMovieApp;
        }
    };

    public static final AppFilter FILTER_PHOTOS =
            new AppFilter() {
                @Override
                public void init() {
                }

                @Override
                public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
                    boolean isPhotosApp;
                    synchronized (entry) {
                        isPhotosApp = entry.info.category == ApplicationInfo.CATEGORY_IMAGE;
                    }
                    return isPhotosApp;
                }
            };

    /* For the Storage Settings which shows category of app types. */
    public static final AppFilter FILTER_OTHER_APPS =
            new AppFilter() {
                @Override
                public void init() {
                }

                @Override
                public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
                    boolean isCategorized;
                    synchronized (entry) {
                        isCategorized =
                                FILTER_AUDIO.filterApp(entry)
                                        || FILTER_GAMES.filterApp(entry)
                                        || FILTER_MOVIES.filterApp(entry)
                                        || FILTER_PHOTOS.filterApp(entry);
                    }
                    return !isCategorized;
                }
            };

    /* For the Storage Settings which shows category of file types. */
    public static final AppFilter FILTER_APPS_EXCEPT_GAMES =
            new AppFilter() {
                @Override
                public void init() {
                }

                @Override
                public boolean filterApp(AppEntry entry) {
                    boolean isCategorized;
                    synchronized (entry) {
                        isCategorized = FILTER_GAMES.filterApp(entry);
                    }
                    return !isCategorized;
                }
            };
}