1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <functional>
18 
19 #include <android-base/file.h>
20 #include <android-base/logging.h>
21 #include <android-base/properties.h>
22 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
23 
24 #include "action.h"
25 #include "action_manager.h"
26 #include "action_parser.h"
27 #include "builtin_arguments.h"
28 #include "builtins.h"
29 #include "import_parser.h"
30 #include "keyword_map.h"
31 #include "parser.h"
32 #include "service.h"
33 #include "service_list.h"
34 #include "service_parser.h"
35 #include "util.h"
36 
37 using android::base::GetIntProperty;
38 
39 namespace android {
40 namespace init {
41 
42 using ActionManagerCommand = std::function<void(ActionManager&)>;
43 
TestInit(const std::string & init_script_file,const BuiltinFunctionMap & test_function_map,const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> & commands,ServiceList * service_list)44 void TestInit(const std::string& init_script_file, const BuiltinFunctionMap& test_function_map,
45               const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand>& commands, ServiceList* service_list) {
46     ActionManager am;
47 
48     Action::set_function_map(&test_function_map);
49 
50     Parser parser;
51     parser.AddSectionParser("service",
52                             std::make_unique<ServiceParser>(service_list, nullptr, std::nullopt));
53     parser.AddSectionParser("on", std::make_unique<ActionParser>(&am, nullptr));
54     parser.AddSectionParser("import", std::make_unique<ImportParser>(&parser));
55 
56     ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseConfig(init_script_file));
57 
58     for (const auto& command : commands) {
59         command(am);
60     }
61 
62     while (am.HasMoreCommands()) {
63         am.ExecuteOneCommand();
64     }
65 }
66 
TestInitText(const std::string & init_script,const BuiltinFunctionMap & test_function_map,const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> & commands,ServiceList * service_list)67 void TestInitText(const std::string& init_script, const BuiltinFunctionMap& test_function_map,
68                   const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand>& commands, ServiceList* service_list) {
69     TemporaryFile tf;
70     ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
71     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(init_script, tf.fd));
72     TestInit(tf.path, test_function_map, commands, service_list);
73 }
74 
TEST(init,SimpleEventTrigger)75 TEST(init, SimpleEventTrigger) {
76     bool expect_true = false;
77     std::string init_script =
78         R"init(
79 on boot
80 pass_test
81 )init";
82 
83     auto do_pass_test = [&expect_true](const BuiltinArguments&) {
84         expect_true = true;
85         return Result<void>{};
86     };
87     BuiltinFunctionMap test_function_map = {
88             {"pass_test", {0, 0, {false, do_pass_test}}},
89     };
90 
91     ActionManagerCommand trigger_boot = [](ActionManager& am) { am.QueueEventTrigger("boot"); };
92     std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> commands{trigger_boot};
93 
94     ServiceList service_list;
95     TestInitText(init_script, test_function_map, commands, &service_list);
96 
97     EXPECT_TRUE(expect_true);
98 }
99 
TEST(init,WrongEventTrigger)100 TEST(init, WrongEventTrigger) {
101     std::string init_script =
102             R"init(
103 on boot:
104 pass_test
105 )init";
106 
107     TemporaryFile tf;
108     ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
109     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(init_script, tf.fd));
110 
111     ActionManager am;
112 
113     Parser parser;
114     parser.AddSectionParser("on", std::make_unique<ActionParser>(&am, nullptr));
115 
116     ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseConfig(tf.path));
117     ASSERT_EQ(1u, parser.parse_error_count());
118 }
119 
TEST(init,EventTriggerOrder)120 TEST(init, EventTriggerOrder) {
121     std::string init_script =
122         R"init(
123 on boot
124 execute_first
125 
126 on boot && property:ro.hardware=*
127 execute_second
128 
129 on boot
130 execute_third
131 
132 )init";
133 
134     int num_executed = 0;
135     auto do_execute_first = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments&) {
136         EXPECT_EQ(0, num_executed++);
137         return Result<void>{};
138     };
139     auto do_execute_second = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments&) {
140         EXPECT_EQ(1, num_executed++);
141         return Result<void>{};
142     };
143     auto do_execute_third = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments&) {
144         EXPECT_EQ(2, num_executed++);
145         return Result<void>{};
146     };
147 
148     BuiltinFunctionMap test_function_map = {
149             {"execute_first", {0, 0, {false, do_execute_first}}},
150             {"execute_second", {0, 0, {false, do_execute_second}}},
151             {"execute_third", {0, 0, {false, do_execute_third}}},
152     };
153 
154     ActionManagerCommand trigger_boot = [](ActionManager& am) { am.QueueEventTrigger("boot"); };
155     std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> commands{trigger_boot};
156 
157     ServiceList service_list;
158     TestInitText(init_script, test_function_map, commands, &service_list);
159 }
160 
TEST(init,OverrideService)161 TEST(init, OverrideService) {
162     std::string init_script = R"init(
163 service A something
164     class first
165 
166 service A something
167     class second
168     override
169 
170 )init";
171 
172     ServiceList service_list;
173     TestInitText(init_script, BuiltinFunctionMap(), {}, &service_list);
174     ASSERT_EQ(1, std::distance(service_list.begin(), service_list.end()));
175 
176     auto service = service_list.begin()->get();
177     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, service);
178     EXPECT_EQ(std::set<std::string>({"second"}), service->classnames());
179     EXPECT_EQ("A", service->name());
180     EXPECT_TRUE(service->is_override());
181 }
182 
TEST(init,EventTriggerOrderMultipleFiles)183 TEST(init, EventTriggerOrderMultipleFiles) {
184     // 6 total files, which should have their triggers executed in the following order:
185     // 1: start - original script parsed
186     // 2: first_import - immediately imported by first_script
187     // 3: dir_a - file named 'a.rc' in dir; dir is imported after first_import
188     // 4: a_import - file imported by dir_a
189     // 5: dir_b - file named 'b.rc' in dir
190     // 6: last_import - imported after dir is imported
191 
192     TemporaryFile first_import;
193     ASSERT_TRUE(first_import.fd != -1);
194     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd("on boot\nexecute 2", first_import.fd));
195 
196     TemporaryFile dir_a_import;
197     ASSERT_TRUE(dir_a_import.fd != -1);
198     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd("on boot\nexecute 4", dir_a_import.fd));
199 
200     TemporaryFile last_import;
201     ASSERT_TRUE(last_import.fd != -1);
202     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd("on boot\nexecute 6", last_import.fd));
203 
204     TemporaryDir dir;
205     // clang-format off
206     std::string dir_a_script = "import " + std::string(dir_a_import.path) + "\n"
207                                "on boot\n"
208                                "execute 3";
209     // clang-format on
210     // WriteFile() ensures the right mode is set
211     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(WriteFile(std::string(dir.path) + "/a.rc", dir_a_script));
212 
213     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(WriteFile(std::string(dir.path) + "/b.rc", "on boot\nexecute 5"));
214 
215     // clang-format off
216     std::string start_script = "import " + std::string(first_import.path) + "\n"
217                                "import " + std::string(dir.path) + "\n"
218                                "import " + std::string(last_import.path) + "\n"
219                                "on boot\n"
220                                "execute 1";
221     // clang-format on
222     TemporaryFile start;
223     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(start_script, start.fd));
224 
225     int num_executed = 0;
226     auto execute_command = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments& args) {
227         EXPECT_EQ(2U, args.size());
228         EXPECT_EQ(++num_executed, std::stoi(args[1]));
229         return Result<void>{};
230     };
231 
232     BuiltinFunctionMap test_function_map = {
233             {"execute", {1, 1, {false, execute_command}}},
234     };
235 
236     ActionManagerCommand trigger_boot = [](ActionManager& am) { am.QueueEventTrigger("boot"); };
237     std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> commands{trigger_boot};
238 
239     ServiceList service_list;
240 
241     TestInit(start.path, test_function_map, commands, &service_list);
242 
243     EXPECT_EQ(6, num_executed);
244 }
245 
TEST(init,RejectsCriticalAndOneshotService)246 TEST(init, RejectsCriticalAndOneshotService) {
247     if (GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 10000) < 30) {
248         GTEST_SKIP() << "Test only valid for devices launching with R or later";
249     }
250 
251     std::string init_script =
252             R"init(
253 service A something
254   class first
255   critical
256   oneshot
257 )init";
258 
259     TemporaryFile tf;
260     ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
261     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(init_script, tf.fd));
262 
263     ServiceList service_list;
264     Parser parser;
265     parser.AddSectionParser("service",
266                             std::make_unique<ServiceParser>(&service_list, nullptr, std::nullopt));
267 
268     ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseConfig(tf.path));
269     ASSERT_EQ(1u, parser.parse_error_count());
270 }
271 
272 class TestCaseLogger : public ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
OnTestStart(const::testing::TestInfo & test_info)273     void OnTestStart(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
274 #ifdef __ANDROID__
275         LOG(INFO) << "===== " << test_info.test_suite_name() << "::" << test_info.name() << " ("
276                   << test_info.file() << ":" << test_info.line() << ")";
277 #else
278         UNUSED(test_info);
279 #endif
280     }
281 };
282 
283 }  // namespace init
284 }  // namespace android
285 
286 int SubcontextTestChildMain(int, char**);
287 int FirmwareTestChildMain(int, char**);
288 
main(int argc,char ** argv)289 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
290     if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "subcontext")) {
291         return SubcontextTestChildMain(argc, argv);
292     }
293 
294     if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "firmware")) {
295         return FirmwareTestChildMain(argc, argv);
296     }
297 
298     testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
299     testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new android::init::TestCaseLogger());
300     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
301 }
302