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29 
30 #include <time.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <loc_timer.h>
36 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
37 #include <sys/epoll.h>
38 #include <LocTimer.h>
39 #include <LocHeap.h>
40 #include <LocThread.h>
41 #include <LocSharedLock.h>
42 #include <MsgTask.h>
43 
44 #ifdef __HOST_UNIT_TEST__
45 #define EPOLLWAKEUP 0
46 #define CLOCK_BOOTTIME CLOCK_MONOTONIC
47 #define CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM CLOCK_MONOTONIC
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51 There are implementations of 5 classes in this file:
52 LocTimer, LocTimerDelegate, LocTimerContainer, LocTimerPollTask, LocTimerWrapper
53 
54 LocTimer - client front end, interface for client to start / stop timers, also
55            to provide a callback.
56 LocTimerDelegate - an internal timer entity, which also is a LocRankable obj.
57                    Its life cycle is different than that of LocTimer. It gets
58                    created when LocTimer::start() is called, and gets deleted
59                    when it expires or clients calls the hosting LocTimer obj's
60                    stop() method. When a LocTimerDelegate obj is ticking, it
61                    stays in the corresponding LocTimerContainer. When expired
62                    or stopped, the obj is removed from the container. Since it
63                    is also a LocRankable obj, and LocTimerContainer also is a
64                    heap, its ranks() implementation decides where it is placed
65                    in the heap.
66 LocTimerContainer - core of the timer service. It is a container (derived from
67                     LocHeap) for LocTimerDelegate (implements LocRankable) objs.
68                     There are 2 of such containers, one for sw timers (or Linux
69                     timers) one for hw timers (or Linux alarms). It adds one of
70                     each (those that expire the soonest) to kernel via services
71                     provided by LocTimerPollTask. All the heap management on the
72                     LocTimerDelegate objs are done in the MsgTask context, such
73                     that synchronization is ensured.
74 LocTimerPollTask - is a class that wraps timerfd and epoll POXIS APIs. It also
75                    both implements LocRunnalbe with epoll_wait() in the run()
76                    method. It is also a LocThread client, so as to loop the run
77                    method.
78 LocTimerWrapper - a LocTimer client itself, to implement the existing C API with
79                   APIs, loc_timer_start() and loc_timer_stop().
80 
81 */
82 
83 class LocTimerPollTask;
84 
85 // This is a multi-functaional class that:
86 // * extends the LocHeap class for the detection of head update upon add / remove
87 //   events. When that happens, soonest time out changes, so timerfd needs update.
88 // * contains the timers, and add / remove them into the heap
89 // * provides and maps 2 of such containers, one for timers (or  mSwTimers), one
90 //   for alarms (or mHwTimers);
91 // * provides a polling thread;
92 // * provides a MsgTask thread for synchronized add / remove / timer client callback.
93 class LocTimerContainer : public LocHeap {
94     // mutex to synchronize getters of static members
95     static pthread_mutex_t mMutex;
96     // Container of timers
97     static LocTimerContainer* mSwTimers;
98     // Container of alarms
99     static LocTimerContainer* mHwTimers;
100     // Msg task to provider msg Q, sender and reader.
101     static MsgTask* mMsgTask;
102     // Poll task to provide epoll call and threading to poll.
103     static LocTimerPollTask* mPollTask;
104     // timer / alarm fd
105     int mDevFd;
106     // ctor
107     LocTimerContainer(bool wakeOnExpire);
108     // dtor
109     ~LocTimerContainer();
110     static MsgTask* getMsgTaskLocked();
111     static LocTimerPollTask* getPollTaskLocked();
112     // extend LocHeap and pop if the top outRanks input
113     LocTimerDelegate* popIfOutRanks(LocTimerDelegate& timer);
114     // update the timer POSIX calls with updated soonest timer spec
115     void updateSoonestTime(LocTimerDelegate* priorTop);
116 
117 public:
118     // factory method to control the creation of mSwTimers / mHwTimers
119     static LocTimerContainer* get(bool wakeOnExpire);
120 
121     LocTimerDelegate* getSoonestTimer();
122     int getTimerFd();
123     // add a timer / alarm obj into the container
124     void add(LocTimerDelegate& timer);
125     // remove a timer / alarm obj from the container
126     void remove(LocTimerDelegate& timer);
127     // handling of timer / alarm expiration
128     void expire();
129 };
130 
131 // This class implements the polling thread that epolls imer / alarm fds.
132 // The LocRunnable::run() contains the actual polling.  The other methods
133 // will be run in the caller's thread context to add / remove timer / alarm
134 // fds the kernel, while the polling is blocked on epoll_wait() call.
135 // Since the design is that we have maximally 2 polls, one for all the
136 // timers; one for all the alarms, we will poll at most on 2 fds.  But it
137 // is possile that all we have are only timers or alarms at one time, so we
138 // allow dynamically add / remove fds we poll on. The design decision of
139 // having 1 fd per container of timer / alarm is such that, we may not need
140 // to make a system call each time a timer / alarm is added / removed, unless
141 // that changes the "soonest" time out of that of all the timers / alarms.
142 class LocTimerPollTask : public LocRunnable {
143     // the epoll fd
144     const int mFd;
145     // the thread that calls run() method
146     LocThread* mThread;
147     friend class LocThreadDelegate;
148     // dtor
149     ~LocTimerPollTask();
150 public:
151     // ctor
152     LocTimerPollTask();
153     // this obj will be deleted once thread is deleted
154     void destroy();
155     // add a container of timers. Each contain has a unique device fd, i.e.
156     // either timer or alarm fd, and a heap of timers / alarms. It is expected
157     // that container would have written to the device fd with the soonest
158     // time out value in the heap at the time of calling this method. So all
159     // this method does is to add the fd of the input container to the poll
160     // and also add the pointer of the container to the event data ptr, such
161     // when poll_wait wakes up on events, we know who is the owner of the fd.
162     void addPoll(LocTimerContainer& timerContainer);
163     // remove a fd that is assciated with a container. The expectation is that
164     // the atual timer would have been removed from the container.
165     void removePoll(LocTimerContainer& timerContainer);
166     // The polling thread context will call this method. This is where
167     // epoll_wait() is blocking and waiting for events..
168     virtual bool run();
169 };
170 
171 // Internal class of timer obj. It gets born when client calls LocTimer::start();
172 // and gets deleted when client calls LocTimer::stop() or when the it expire()'s.
173 // This class implements LocRankable::ranks() so that when an obj is added into
174 // the container (of LocHeap), it gets placed in sorted order.
175 class LocTimerDelegate : public LocRankable {
176     friend class LocTimerContainer;
177     friend class LocTimer;
178     LocTimer* mClient;
179     LocSharedLock* mLock;
180     struct timespec mFutureTime;
181     LocTimerContainer* mContainer;
182     // not a complete obj, just ctor for LocRankable comparisons
LocTimerDelegate(struct timespec & delay)183     inline LocTimerDelegate(struct timespec& delay)
184         : mClient(NULL), mLock(NULL), mFutureTime(delay), mContainer(NULL) {}
~LocTimerDelegate()185     inline ~LocTimerDelegate() { if (mLock) { mLock->drop(); mLock = NULL; } }
186 public:
187     LocTimerDelegate(LocTimer& client, struct timespec& futureTime, bool wakeOnExpire);
188     void destroyLocked();
189     // LocRankable virtual method
190     virtual int ranks(LocRankable& rankable);
191     void expire();
getFutureTime()192     inline struct timespec getFutureTime() { return mFutureTime; }
193 };
194 
195 /***************************LocTimerContainer methods***************************/
196 
197 // Most of these static recources are created on demand. They however are never
198 // destoyed. The theory is that there are processes that link to this util lib
199 // but never use timer, then these resources would never need to be created.
200 // For those processes that do use timer, it will likely also need to every
201 // once in a while. It might be cheaper keeping them around.
202 pthread_mutex_t LocTimerContainer::mMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
203 LocTimerContainer* LocTimerContainer::mSwTimers = NULL;
204 LocTimerContainer* LocTimerContainer::mHwTimers = NULL;
205 MsgTask* LocTimerContainer::mMsgTask = NULL;
206 LocTimerPollTask* LocTimerContainer::mPollTask = NULL;
207 
208 // ctor - initialize timer heaps
209 // A container for swTimer (timer) is created, when wakeOnExpire is true; or
210 // HwTimer (alarm), when wakeOnExpire is false.
LocTimerContainer(bool wakeOnExpire)211 LocTimerContainer::LocTimerContainer(bool wakeOnExpire) :
212     mDevFd(timerfd_create(wakeOnExpire ? CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM : CLOCK_BOOTTIME, 0)) {
213 
214     if ((-1 == mDevFd) && (errno == EINVAL)) {
215         LOC_LOGW("%s: timerfd_create failure, fallback to CLOCK_MONOTONIC - %s",
216             __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno));
217         mDevFd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0);
218     }
219 
220     if (-1 != mDevFd) {
221         // ensure we have the necessary resources created
222         LocTimerContainer::getPollTaskLocked();
223         LocTimerContainer::getMsgTaskLocked();
224     } else {
225         LOC_LOGE("%s: timerfd_create failure - %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno));
226     }
227 }
228 
229 // dtor
230 // we do not ever destroy the static resources.
231 inline
~LocTimerContainer()232 LocTimerContainer::~LocTimerContainer() {
233     close(mDevFd);
234 }
235 
get(bool wakeOnExpire)236 LocTimerContainer* LocTimerContainer::get(bool wakeOnExpire) {
237     // get the reference of either mHwTimer or mSwTimers per wakeOnExpire
238     LocTimerContainer*& container = wakeOnExpire ? mHwTimers : mSwTimers;
239     // it is cheap to check pointer first than locking mutext unconditionally
240     if (!container) {
241         pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex);
242         // let's check one more time to be safe
243         if (!container) {
244             container = new LocTimerContainer(wakeOnExpire);
245             // timerfd_create failure
246             if (-1 == container->getTimerFd()) {
247                 delete container;
248                 container = NULL;
249             }
250         }
251         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex);
252     }
253     return container;
254 }
255 
getMsgTaskLocked()256 MsgTask* LocTimerContainer::getMsgTaskLocked() {
257     // it is cheap to check pointer first than locking mutext unconditionally
258     if (!mMsgTask) {
259         mMsgTask = new MsgTask("LocTimerMsgTask", false);
260     }
261     return mMsgTask;
262 }
263 
getPollTaskLocked()264 LocTimerPollTask* LocTimerContainer::getPollTaskLocked() {
265     // it is cheap to check pointer first than locking mutext unconditionally
266     if (!mPollTask) {
267         mPollTask = new LocTimerPollTask();
268     }
269     return mPollTask;
270 }
271 
272 inline
getSoonestTimer()273 LocTimerDelegate* LocTimerContainer::getSoonestTimer() {
274     return (LocTimerDelegate*)(peek());
275 }
276 
277 inline
getTimerFd()278 int LocTimerContainer::getTimerFd() {
279     return mDevFd;
280 }
281 
updateSoonestTime(LocTimerDelegate * priorTop)282 void LocTimerContainer::updateSoonestTime(LocTimerDelegate* priorTop) {
283     LocTimerDelegate* curTop = getSoonestTimer();
284 
285     // check if top has changed
286     if (curTop != priorTop) {
287         struct itimerspec delay = {0};
288         bool toSetTime = false;
289         // if tree is empty now, we remove poll and disarm timer
290         if (!curTop) {
291             mPollTask->removePoll(*this);
292             // setting the values to disarm timer
293             delay.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
294             delay.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
295             toSetTime = true;
296         } else if (!priorTop || curTop->outRanks(*priorTop)) {
297             // do this first to avoid race condition, in case settime is called
298             // with too small an interval
299             mPollTask->addPoll(*this);
300             delay.it_value = curTop->getFutureTime();
301             toSetTime = true;
302         }
303         if (toSetTime) {
304             timerfd_settime(getTimerFd(), TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &delay, NULL);
305         }
306     }
307 }
308 
309 // all the heap management is done in the MsgTask context.
310 inline
add(LocTimerDelegate & timer)311 void LocTimerContainer::add(LocTimerDelegate& timer) {
312     struct MsgTimerPush : public LocMsg {
313         LocTimerContainer* mTimerContainer;
314         LocHeapNode* mTree;
315         LocTimerDelegate* mTimer;
316         inline MsgTimerPush(LocTimerContainer& container, LocTimerDelegate& timer) :
317             LocMsg(), mTimerContainer(&container), mTimer(&timer) {}
318         inline virtual void proc() const {
319             LocTimerDelegate* priorTop = mTimerContainer->getSoonestTimer();
320             mTimerContainer->push((LocRankable&)(*mTimer));
321             mTimerContainer->updateSoonestTime(priorTop);
322         }
323     };
324 
325     mMsgTask->sendMsg(new MsgTimerPush(*this, timer));
326 }
327 
328 // all the heap management is done in the MsgTask context.
remove(LocTimerDelegate & timer)329 void LocTimerContainer::remove(LocTimerDelegate& timer) {
330     struct MsgTimerRemove : public LocMsg {
331         LocTimerContainer* mTimerContainer;
332         LocTimerDelegate* mTimer;
333         inline MsgTimerRemove(LocTimerContainer& container, LocTimerDelegate& timer) :
334             LocMsg(), mTimerContainer(&container), mTimer(&timer) {}
335         inline virtual void proc() const {
336             LocTimerDelegate* priorTop = mTimerContainer->getSoonestTimer();
337 
338             // update soonest timer only if mTimer is actually removed from
339             // mTimerContainer AND mTimer is not priorTop.
340             if (priorTop == ((LocHeap*)mTimerContainer)->remove((LocRankable&)*mTimer)) {
341                 // if passing in NULL, we tell updateSoonestTime to update
342                 // kernel with the current top timer interval.
343                 mTimerContainer->updateSoonestTime(NULL);
344             }
345             // all timers are deleted here, and only here.
346             delete mTimer;
347         }
348     };
349 
350     mMsgTask->sendMsg(new MsgTimerRemove(*this, timer));
351 }
352 
353 // all the heap management is done in the MsgTask context.
354 // Upon expire, we check and continuously pop the heap until
355 // the top node's timeout is in the future.
expire()356 void LocTimerContainer::expire() {
357     struct MsgTimerExpire : public LocMsg {
358         LocTimerContainer* mTimerContainer;
359         inline MsgTimerExpire(LocTimerContainer& container) :
360             LocMsg(), mTimerContainer(&container) {}
361         inline virtual void proc() const {
362             struct timespec now;
363             // get time spec of now
364             clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &now);
365             LocTimerDelegate timerOfNow(now);
366             // pop everything in the heap that outRanks now, i.e. has time older than now
367             // and then call expire() on that timer.
368             for (LocTimerDelegate* timer = (LocTimerDelegate*)mTimerContainer->pop();
369                  NULL != timer;
370                  timer = mTimerContainer->popIfOutRanks(timerOfNow)) {
371                 // the timer delegate obj will be deleted before the return of this call
372                 timer->expire();
373             }
374             mTimerContainer->updateSoonestTime(NULL);
375         }
376     };
377 
378     struct itimerspec delay = {0};
379     timerfd_settime(getTimerFd(), TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &delay, NULL);
380     mPollTask->removePoll(*this);
381     mMsgTask->sendMsg(new MsgTimerExpire(*this));
382 }
383 
popIfOutRanks(LocTimerDelegate & timer)384 LocTimerDelegate* LocTimerContainer::popIfOutRanks(LocTimerDelegate& timer) {
385     LocTimerDelegate* poppedNode = NULL;
386     if (mTree && !timer.outRanks(*peek())) {
387         poppedNode = (LocTimerDelegate*)(pop());
388     }
389 
390     return poppedNode;
391 }
392 
393 
394 /***************************LocTimerPollTask methods***************************/
395 
396 inline
LocTimerPollTask()397 LocTimerPollTask::LocTimerPollTask()
398     : mFd(epoll_create(2)), mThread(new LocThread()) {
399     // before a next call returens, a thread will be created. The run() method
400     // could already be running in parallel. Also, since each of the objs
401     // creates a thread, the container will make sure that there will be only
402     // one of such obj for our timer implementation.
403     if (!mThread->start("LocTimerPollTask", this)) {
404         delete mThread;
405         mThread = NULL;
406     }
407 }
408 
409 inline
~LocTimerPollTask()410 LocTimerPollTask::~LocTimerPollTask() {
411     // when fs is closed, epoll_wait() should fail run() should return false
412     // and the spawned thread should exit.
413     close(mFd);
414 }
415 
destroy()416 void LocTimerPollTask::destroy() {
417     if (mThread) {
418         LocThread* thread = mThread;
419         mThread = NULL;
420         delete thread;
421     } else {
422         delete this;
423     }
424 }
425 
addPoll(LocTimerContainer & timerContainer)426 void LocTimerPollTask::addPoll(LocTimerContainer& timerContainer) {
427     struct epoll_event ev;
428     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
429 
430     ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
431     ev.data.fd = timerContainer.getTimerFd();
432     // it is important that we set this context pointer with the input
433     // timer container this is how we know which container should handle
434     // which expiration.
435     ev.data.ptr = &timerContainer;
436 
437     epoll_ctl(mFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, timerContainer.getTimerFd(), &ev);
438 }
439 
440 inline
removePoll(LocTimerContainer & timerContainer)441 void LocTimerPollTask::removePoll(LocTimerContainer& timerContainer) {
442     epoll_ctl(mFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, timerContainer.getTimerFd(), NULL);
443 }
444 
445 // The polling thread context will call this method. If run() method needs to
446 // be repetitvely called, it must return true from the previous call.
run()447 bool LocTimerPollTask::run() {
448     struct epoll_event ev[2];
449 
450     // we have max 2 descriptors to poll from
451     int fds = epoll_wait(mFd, ev, 2, -1);
452 
453     // we pretty much want to continually poll until the fd is closed
454     bool rerun = (fds > 0) || (errno == EINTR);
455 
456     if (fds > 0) {
457         // we may have 2 events
458         for (int i = 0; i < fds; i++) {
459             // each fd has a context pointer associated with the right timer container
460             LocTimerContainer* container = (LocTimerContainer*)(ev[i].data.ptr);
461             if (container) {
462                 container->expire();
463             } else {
464                 epoll_ctl(mFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, ev[i].data.fd, NULL);
465             }
466         }
467     }
468 
469     // if rerun is true, we are requesting to be scheduled again
470     return rerun;
471 }
472 
473 /***************************LocTimerDelegate methods***************************/
474 
475 inline
LocTimerDelegate(LocTimer & client,struct timespec & futureTime,bool wakeOnExpire)476 LocTimerDelegate::LocTimerDelegate(LocTimer& client, struct timespec& futureTime, bool wakeOnExpire)
477     : mClient(&client),
478       mLock(mClient->mLock->share()),
479       mFutureTime(futureTime),
480       mContainer(LocTimerContainer::get(wakeOnExpire)) {
481     // adding the timer into the container
482     mContainer->add(*this);
483 }
484 
485 inline
destroyLocked()486 void LocTimerDelegate::destroyLocked() {
487     // client handle will likely be deleted soon after this
488     // method returns. Nulling this handle so that expire()
489     // won't call the callback on the dead handle any more.
490     mClient = NULL;
491 
492     if (mContainer) {
493         LocTimerContainer* container = mContainer;
494         mContainer = NULL;
495         if (container) {
496             container->remove(*this);
497         }
498     } // else we do not do anything. No such *this* can be
499       // created and reached here with mContainer ever been
500       // a non NULL. So *this* must have reached the if clause
501       // once, and we want it reach there only once.
502 }
503 
ranks(LocRankable & rankable)504 int LocTimerDelegate::ranks(LocRankable& rankable) {
505     int rank = -1;
506     LocTimerDelegate* timer = (LocTimerDelegate*)(&rankable);
507     if (timer) {
508         // larger time ranks lower!!!
509         // IOW, if input obj has bigger tv_sec, this obj outRanks higher
510         rank = timer->mFutureTime.tv_sec - mFutureTime.tv_sec;
511     }
512     return rank;
513 }
514 
515 inline
expire()516 void LocTimerDelegate::expire() {
517     // keeping a copy of client pointer to be safe
518     // when timeOutCallback() is called at the end of this
519     // method, *this* obj may be already deleted.
520     LocTimer* client = mClient;
521     // force a stop, which will lead to delete of this obj
522     if (client && client->stop()) {
523         // calling client callback with a pointer save on the stack
524         // only if stop() returns true, i.e. it hasn't been stopped
525         // already.
526         client->timeOutCallback();
527     }
528 }
529 
530 
531 /***************************LocTimer methods***************************/
LocTimer()532 LocTimer::LocTimer() : mTimer(NULL), mLock(new LocSharedLock()) {
533 }
534 
~LocTimer()535 LocTimer::~LocTimer() {
536     stop();
537     if (mLock) {
538         mLock->drop();
539         mLock = NULL;
540     }
541 }
542 
start(unsigned int timeOutInMs,bool wakeOnExpire)543 bool LocTimer::start(unsigned int timeOutInMs, bool wakeOnExpire) {
544     bool success = false;
545     mLock->lock();
546     if (!mTimer) {
547         struct timespec futureTime;
548         clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &futureTime);
549         futureTime.tv_sec += timeOutInMs / 1000;
550         futureTime.tv_nsec += (timeOutInMs % 1000) * 1000000;
551         if (futureTime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
552             futureTime.tv_sec += futureTime.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
553             futureTime.tv_nsec %= 1000000000;
554         }
555         mTimer = new LocTimerDelegate(*this, futureTime, wakeOnExpire);
556         // if mTimer is non 0, success should be 0; or vice versa
557         success = (NULL != mTimer);
558     }
559     mLock->unlock();
560     return success;
561 }
562 
stop()563 bool LocTimer::stop() {
564     bool success = false;
565     mLock->lock();
566     if (mTimer) {
567         LocTimerDelegate* timer = mTimer;
568         mTimer = NULL;
569         if (timer) {
570             timer->destroyLocked();
571             success = true;
572         }
573     }
574     mLock->unlock();
575     return success;
576 }
577 
578 /***************************LocTimerWrapper methods***************************/
579 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
580 // This section below wraps for the C style APIs
581 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
582 class LocTimerWrapper : public LocTimer {
583     loc_timer_callback mCb;
584     void* mCallerData;
585     LocTimerWrapper* mMe;
586     static pthread_mutex_t mMutex;
~LocTimerWrapper()587     inline ~LocTimerWrapper() { mCb = NULL; mMe = NULL; }
588 public:
LocTimerWrapper(loc_timer_callback cb,void * callerData)589     inline LocTimerWrapper(loc_timer_callback cb, void* callerData) :
590         mCb(cb), mCallerData(callerData), mMe(this) {
591     }
destroy()592     void destroy() {
593         pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex);
594         if (NULL != mCb && this == mMe) {
595             delete this;
596         }
597         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex);
598     }
timeOutCallback()599     virtual void timeOutCallback() {
600         loc_timer_callback cb = mCb;
601         void* callerData = mCallerData;
602         if (cb) {
603             cb(callerData, 0);
604         }
605         destroy();
606     }
607 };
608 
609 pthread_mutex_t LocTimerWrapper::mMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
610 
loc_timer_start(uint64_t msec,loc_timer_callback cb_func,void * caller_data,bool wake_on_expire)611 void* loc_timer_start(uint64_t msec, loc_timer_callback cb_func,
612                       void *caller_data, bool wake_on_expire)
613 {
614     LocTimerWrapper* locTimerWrapper = NULL;
615 
616     if (cb_func) {
617         locTimerWrapper = new LocTimerWrapper(cb_func, caller_data);
618 
619         if (locTimerWrapper) {
620             locTimerWrapper->start(msec, wake_on_expire);
621         }
622     }
623 
624     return locTimerWrapper;
625 }
626 
loc_timer_stop(void * & handle)627 void loc_timer_stop(void*&  handle)
628 {
629     if (handle) {
630         LocTimerWrapper* locTimerWrapper = (LocTimerWrapper*)(handle);
631         locTimerWrapper->destroy();
632         handle = NULL;
633     }
634 }
635 
636 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
637 // This section above wraps for the C style APIs
638 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
639 
640 #ifdef __LOC_DEBUG__
641 
getDeltaSeconds(struct timespec from,struct timespec to)642 double getDeltaSeconds(struct timespec from, struct timespec to) {
643     return (double)to.tv_sec + (double)to.tv_nsec / 1000000000
644         - from.tv_sec - (double)from.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
645 }
646 
getNow()647 struct timespec getNow() {
648     struct timespec now;
649     clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &now);
650     return now;
651 }
652 
653 class LocTimerTest : public LocTimer, public LocRankable {
654     int mTimeOut;
655     const struct timespec mTimeOfBirth;
getTimerWrapper(int timeout)656     inline struct timespec getTimerWrapper(int timeout) {
657         struct timespec now;
658         clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &now);
659         now.tv_sec += timeout;
660         return now;
661     }
662 public:
LocTimerTest(int timeout)663     inline LocTimerTest(int timeout) : LocTimer(), LocRankable(),
664             mTimeOut(timeout), mTimeOfBirth(getTimerWrapper(0)) {}
ranks(LocRankable & rankable)665     inline virtual int ranks(LocRankable& rankable) {
666         LocTimerTest* timer = dynamic_cast<LocTimerTest*>(&rankable);
667         return timer->mTimeOut - mTimeOut;
668     }
timeOutCallback()669     inline virtual void timeOutCallback() {
670         printf("timeOutCallback() - ");
671         deviation();
672     }
deviation()673     double deviation() {
674         struct timespec now = getTimerWrapper(0);
675         double delta = getDeltaSeconds(mTimeOfBirth, now);
676         printf("%lf: %lf\n", delta, delta * 100 / mTimeOut);
677         return delta / mTimeOut;
678     }
679 };
680 
681 // For Linux command line testing:
682 // compilation:
683 //     g++ -D__LOC_HOST_DEBUG__ -D__LOC_DEBUG__ -g -I. -I../../../../system/core/include -o LocHeap.o LocHeap.cpp
684 //     g++ -D__LOC_HOST_DEBUG__ -D__LOC_DEBUG__ -g -std=c++0x -I. -I../../../../system/core/include -lpthread -o LocThread.o LocThread.cpp
685 //     g++ -D__LOC_HOST_DEBUG__ -D__LOC_DEBUG__ -g -I. -I../../../../system/core/include -o LocTimer.o LocTimer.cpp
main(int argc,char ** argv)686 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
687     struct timespec timeOfStart=getNow();
688     srand(time(NULL));
689     int tries = atoi(argv[1]);
690     int checks = tries >> 3;
691     LocTimerTest** timerArray = new LocTimerTest*[tries];
692     memset(timerArray, NULL, tries);
693 
694     for (int i = 0; i < tries; i++) {
695         int r = rand() % tries;
696         LocTimerTest* timer = new LocTimerTest(r);
697         if (timerArray[r]) {
698             if (!timer->stop()) {
699                 printf("%lf:\n", getDeltaSeconds(timeOfStart, getNow()));
700                 printf("ERRER: %dth timer, id %d, not running when it should be\n", i, r);
701                 exit(0);
702             } else {
703                 printf("stop() - %d\n", r);
704                 delete timer;
705                 timerArray[r] = NULL;
706             }
707         } else {
708             if (!timer->start(r, false)) {
709                 printf("%lf:\n", getDeltaSeconds(timeOfStart, getNow()));
710                 printf("ERRER: %dth timer, id %d, running when it should not be\n", i, r);
711                 exit(0);
712             } else {
713                 printf("stop() - %d\n", r);
714                 timerArray[r] = timer;
715             }
716         }
717     }
718 
719     for (int i = 0; i < tries; i++) {
720         if (timerArray[i]) {
721             if (!timerArray[i]->stop()) {
722                 printf("%lf:\n", getDeltaSeconds(timeOfStart, getNow()));
723                 printf("ERRER: %dth timer, not running when it should be\n", i);
724                 exit(0);
725             } else {
726                 printf("stop() - %d\n", i);
727                 delete timerArray[i];
728                 timerArray[i] = NULL;
729             }
730         }
731     }
732 
733     delete[] timerArray;
734 
735     return 0;
736 }
737 
738 #endif
739