utility/src/ValidateXml.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "ValidateAudioConfig"
#include <utils/Log.h>

#include <numeric>

#define LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED
#include <libxml/xmlschemastypes.h>
#define LIBXML_XINCLUDE_ENABLED
#include <libxml/xinclude.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include "ValidateXml.h"

namespace android {
namespace hardware {
namespace audio {
namespace common {
namespace test {
namespace utility {

/** Map libxml2 structures to their corresponding deleters. */
template <class T>
constexpr void (*xmlDeleter)(T* t);
template <>
constexpr auto xmlDeleter<xmlSchema> = xmlSchemaFree;
template <>
constexpr auto xmlDeleter<xmlDoc> = xmlFreeDoc;
template <>
constexpr auto xmlDeleter<xmlSchemaParserCtxt> = xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt;
template <>
constexpr auto xmlDeleter<xmlSchemaValidCtxt> = xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt;

/** @return a unique_ptr with the correct deleter for the libxml2 object. */
template <class T>
constexpr auto make_xmlUnique(T* t) {
    // Wrap deleter in lambda to enable empty base optimization
    auto deleter = [](T* t) { xmlDeleter<T>(t); };
    return std::unique_ptr<T, decltype(deleter)>{t, deleter};
}

/** Class that handles libxml2 initialization and cleanup. NOT THREAD SAFE*/
struct Libxml2Global {
    Libxml2Global() {
        xmlLineNumbersDefault(1);  // Better error message
        xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(this, errorCb);
    }
    ~Libxml2Global() {
        // TODO: check if all those cleanup are needed
        xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(nullptr, nullptr);
        xmlSchemaCleanupTypes();
        xmlCleanupParser();
        xmlCleanupThreads();
    }

    const std::string& getErrors() { return errors; }

   private:
    static void errorCb(void* ctxt, const char* msg, ...) {
        auto* self = static_cast<Libxml2Global*>(ctxt);
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, msg);

        char* formatedMsg;
        if (vasprintf(&formatedMsg, msg, args) >= 0) {
            LOG_PRI(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "%s", formatedMsg);
            self->errors += "Error: ";
            self->errors += formatedMsg;
        }
        free(formatedMsg);

        va_end(args);
    }
    std::string errors;
};

::testing::AssertionResult validateXml(const char* xmlFilePathExpr, const char* xsdFilePathExpr,
                                       const char* xmlFilePath, const char* xsdFilePath) {
    Libxml2Global libxml2;

    auto context = [&]() {
        return std::string() + "  While validating: " + xmlFilePathExpr +
               "\n          Which is: " + xmlFilePath + "\nAgainst the schema: " + xsdFilePathExpr +
               "\n          Which is: " + xsdFilePath + "\nLibxml2 errors:\n" + libxml2.getErrors();
    };

    auto schemaParserCtxt = make_xmlUnique(xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt(xsdFilePath));
    auto schema = make_xmlUnique(xmlSchemaParse(schemaParserCtxt.get()));
    if (schema == nullptr) {
        return ::testing::AssertionFailure() << "Failed to parse schema (xsd)\n" << context();
    }

    auto doc = make_xmlUnique(xmlReadFile(xmlFilePath, nullptr, 0));
    if (doc == nullptr) {
        return ::testing::AssertionFailure() << "Failed to parse xml\n" << context();
    }

    // Process 'include' directives w/o modifying elements loaded from included files.
    if (xmlXIncludeProcessFlags(doc.get(), XML_PARSE_NOBASEFIX) == -1) {
        return ::testing::AssertionFailure() << "Failed to resolve xincludes in xml\n" << context();
    }

    auto schemaCtxt = make_xmlUnique(xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt(schema.get()));
    int ret = xmlSchemaValidateDoc(schemaCtxt.get(), doc.get());
    if (ret > 0) {
        return ::testing::AssertionFailure() << "XML is not valid according to the xsd\n"
                                             << context();
    }
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ::testing::AssertionFailure() << "Internal or API error\n" << context();
    }

    return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
}

template <bool atLeastOneRequired>
::testing::AssertionResult validateXmlMultipleLocations(
        const char* xmlFileNameExpr, const char* xmlFileLocationsExpr, const char* xsdFilePathExpr,
        const char* xmlFileName, const std::vector<std::string>& xmlFileLocations,
        const char* xsdFilePath) {
    using namespace std::string_literals;

    std::vector<std::string> errors;
    std::vector<std::string> foundFiles;

    for (const auto& location : xmlFileLocations) {
        std::string xmlFilePath = location + "/"s + xmlFileName;
        if (access(xmlFilePath.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
            // If the file does not exist ignore this location and fallback on the next one
            continue;
        }
        foundFiles.push_back("    " + xmlFilePath + '\n');
        auto result = validateXml("xmlFilePath", xsdFilePathExpr, xmlFilePath.c_str(), xsdFilePath);
        if (!result) {
            errors.push_back(result.message());
        }
    }

    if (atLeastOneRequired && foundFiles.empty()) {
        errors.push_back("No xml file found in provided locations.\n");
    }

    return ::testing::AssertionResult(errors.empty())
           << errors.size() << " error" << (errors.size() == 1 ? " " : "s ")
           << std::accumulate(begin(errors), end(errors), "occurred during xml validation:\n"s)
           << "     While validating all: " << xmlFileNameExpr
           << "\n                 Which is: " << xmlFileName
           << "\n In the following folders: " << xmlFileLocationsExpr
           << "\n                 Which is: " << ::testing::PrintToString(xmlFileLocations)
           << (atLeastOneRequired ? "\nWhere at least one file must be found."
                                  : "\nWhere no file might exist.");
}

template ::testing::AssertionResult validateXmlMultipleLocations<true>(
        const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const std::vector<std::string>&,
        const char*);
template ::testing::AssertionResult validateXmlMultipleLocations<false>(
        const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const std::vector<std::string>&,
        const char*);

}  // namespace utility
}  // namespace test
}  // namespace common
}  // namespace audio
}  // namespace hardware
}  // namespace android