1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *  Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
4  *
5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8  *
9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 
20 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
22 
23 #include "bt_trace.h"
24 #include "hcidefs.h"
25 #include "stack/include/smp_api.h"
26 #include "stack/smp/p_256_ecc_pp.h"
27 #include "stack/smp/smp_int.h"
28 #include "types/hci_role.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * This test verifies various key distribution methods in SMP works using the
32  * following parameter set:
33  *
34  * When testing target as Central (Initiator is local, Responder is remote)
35  *
36  * Initiator's Pairing Request: 0x070710000001(01)
37  * Responder's Pairing Response: 0x050008000003(02)
38  * Initiator's Bluetooth Address: 0xA1A2A3A4A5A6
39  * Initiator's Bluetooth Address Type: 0x01
40  * Responder's Bluetooth Address: 0xB1B2B3B4B5B6
41  * Responder's Bluetooth Address Type: 0x00
42  * Initiator's Random Number: 0x5783D52156AD6F0E6388274EC6702EE0
43  * TK Encryption Key: 0x0
44  *
45  * Correct values:
46  *
47  * p1: 0x05000800000302070710000001010001
48  * p1 XOR r: 0x5283dd2156ae6d096498274ec7712ee1
49  * p1 prime: 0x02c7aa2a9857ac866ff91232df0e3c95
50  * p2: 0x00000000a1a2a3a4a5a6b1b2b3b4b5b6
51  * MConfirm (c1): 0x1e1e3fef878988ead2a74dc5bef13b86
52  *
53  * NOTE: All these values are presented in mathematical reasonable canonical
54  * form that has MSB on the left and LSB on the right. In Bluetooth packets,
55  * they are mostly reversed to be Little Endian which have LSB on the left and
56  * MSB on the right.
57  */
58 
59 // Set remote bda to 0xB1B2B3B4B5B6
BTM_ReadRemoteConnectionAddr(const RawAddress & pseudo_addr,RawAddress & conn_addr,tBLE_ADDR_TYPE * p_addr_type)60 bool BTM_ReadRemoteConnectionAddr(const RawAddress& pseudo_addr,
61                                   RawAddress& conn_addr,
62                                   tBLE_ADDR_TYPE* p_addr_type) {
63   conn_addr = RawAddress({0xB1, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6});
64   *p_addr_type = 0x00;
65   return true;
66 }
67 
68 // Set local_bda to 0xA1A2A3A4A5A6
BTM_ReadConnectionAddr(const RawAddress & remote_bda,RawAddress & local_conn_addr,tBLE_ADDR_TYPE * p_addr_type)69 void BTM_ReadConnectionAddr(const RawAddress& remote_bda,
70                             RawAddress& local_conn_addr,
71                             tBLE_ADDR_TYPE* p_addr_type) {
72   local_conn_addr = RawAddress({0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6});
73   *p_addr_type = 0x01;
74 }
75 
76 // Require bte_logmsg.cc to run, here is just to fake it as we don't care about
77 // trace in unit test
LogMsg(uint32_t trace_set_mask,const char * fmt_str,...)78 void LogMsg(uint32_t trace_set_mask, const char* fmt_str, ...) {
79   va_list args;
80   va_start(args, fmt_str);
81   vprintf(fmt_str, args);
82   va_end(args);
83 }
84 
85 extern Octet16 smp_gen_p1_4_confirm(tSMP_CB* p_cb,
86                                     tBLE_ADDR_TYPE remote_bd_addr_type);
87 
88 extern Octet16 smp_gen_p2_4_confirm(tSMP_CB* p_cb,
89                                     const RawAddress& remote_bda);
90 
91 extern tSMP_STATUS smp_calculate_comfirm(tSMP_CB* p_cb, const Octet16& rand,
92                                          Octet16* output);
93 
94 namespace testing {
95 
dump_uint128(const Octet16 & a,char * buffer)96 void dump_uint128(const Octet16& a, char* buffer) {
97   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < OCTET16_LEN; ++i) {
98     snprintf(buffer, 3, "%02x", a[i]);
99     buffer += 2;
100   }
101   *buffer = '\0';
102 }
103 
dump_uint128_reverse(const Octet16 & a,char * buffer)104 void dump_uint128_reverse(const Octet16& a, char* buffer) {
105   for (int i = (int)(OCTET16_LEN - 1); i >= 0; --i) {
106     snprintf(buffer, 3, "%02x", a[i]);
107     buffer += 2;
108   }
109   *buffer = '\0';
110 }
111 
print_uint128(const Octet16 & a)112 void print_uint128(const Octet16& a) {
113   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < OCTET16_LEN; ++i) {
114     printf("%02x", a[i]);
115   }
116   printf("\n");
117 }
118 
parse_uint128(const char * input)119 Octet16 parse_uint128(const char* input) {
120   Octet16 output{0};
121   for (unsigned int count = 0; count < OCTET16_LEN; count++) {
122     sscanf(input, "%2hhx", &output[count]);
123     input += 2;
124   }
125   return output;
126 }
127 
128 class SmpCalculateConfirmTest : public Test {
129  protected:
130   tSMP_CB p_cb_;
131   // Set random to 0x5783D52156AD6F0E6388274EC6702EE0
132   Octet16 rand_{0x57, 0x83, 0xD5, 0x21, 0x56, 0xAD, 0x6F, 0x0E,
133                 0x63, 0x88, 0x27, 0x4E, 0xC6, 0x70, 0x2E, 0xE0};
134 
SetUp()135   void SetUp() override {
136     p_cb_.tk = {0};
137     // Set pairing request packet to 0x070710000001(01)
138     p_cb_.local_io_capability = 0x01;
139     p_cb_.loc_oob_flag = 0x00;
140     p_cb_.loc_auth_req = 0x00;
141     p_cb_.loc_enc_size = 0x10;
142     p_cb_.local_i_key = 0x07;
143     p_cb_.local_r_key = 0x07;
144     // Set pairing response packet to 0x050008000003(02)
145     p_cb_.peer_io_caps = 0x03;
146     p_cb_.peer_oob_flag = 0x00;
147     p_cb_.peer_auth_req = 0x00;
148     p_cb_.peer_enc_size = 0x08;
149     p_cb_.peer_i_key = 0x00;
150     p_cb_.peer_r_key = 0x05;
151     // Set role to central
152     p_cb_.role = HCI_ROLE_CENTRAL;
153     std::reverse(rand_.begin(), rand_.end());
154   }
TearDown()155   void TearDown() override {}
156 
157  public:
158 };
159 
160 // Test smp_gen_p2_4_confirm function implementation
TEST_F(SmpCalculateConfirmTest,test_smp_gen_p2_4_confirm_as_central)161 TEST_F(SmpCalculateConfirmTest, test_smp_gen_p2_4_confirm_as_central) {
162   RawAddress remote_bda;
163   tBLE_ADDR_TYPE remote_bd_addr_type = 0;
164   BTM_ReadRemoteConnectionAddr(p_cb_.pairing_bda, remote_bda,
165                                &remote_bd_addr_type);
166   BTM_ReadConnectionAddr(p_cb_.pairing_bda, p_cb_.local_bda, &p_cb_.addr_type);
167   Octet16 p2 = smp_gen_p2_4_confirm(&p_cb_, remote_bda);
168   // Correct p2 is 0x00000000a1a2a3a4a5a6b1b2b3b4b5b6
169   const char expected_p2_str[] = "00000000a1a2a3a4a5a6b1b2b3b4b5b6";
170   char p2_str[2 * OCTET16_LEN + 1];
171   dump_uint128_reverse(p2, p2_str);
172   ASSERT_THAT(p2_str, StrEq(expected_p2_str));
173 }
174 
175 // Test smp_gen_p1_4_confirm and aes_128 function implementation
TEST_F(SmpCalculateConfirmTest,test_aes_128_as_central)176 TEST_F(SmpCalculateConfirmTest, test_aes_128_as_central) {
177   RawAddress remote_bda;
178   tBLE_ADDR_TYPE remote_bd_addr_type = 0;
179   BTM_ReadRemoteConnectionAddr(p_cb_.pairing_bda, remote_bda,
180                                &remote_bd_addr_type);
181   BTM_ReadConnectionAddr(p_cb_.pairing_bda, p_cb_.local_bda, &p_cb_.addr_type);
182   Octet16 p1 = smp_gen_p1_4_confirm(&p_cb_, remote_bd_addr_type);
183   // Correct p1 is 0x05000800000302070710000001010001
184   const char expected_p1_str[] = "05000800000302070710000001010001";
185   char p1_str[2 * OCTET16_LEN + 1];
186   dump_uint128_reverse(p1, p1_str);
187   ASSERT_THAT(p1_str, StrEq(expected_p1_str));
188   smp_xor_128(&p1, rand_);
189   // Correct p1 xor r is 0x5283dd2156ae6d096498274ec7712ee1
190   const char expected_p1_xor_r_str[] = "5283dd2156ae6d096498274ec7712ee1";
191   char p1_xor_r_str[2 * OCTET16_LEN + 1];
192   dump_uint128_reverse(p1, p1_xor_r_str);
193   ASSERT_THAT(p1_xor_r_str, StrEq(expected_p1_xor_r_str));
194   Octet16 output = crypto_toolbox::aes_128(p_cb_.tk, p1.data(), OCTET16_LEN);
195   const char expected_p1_prime_str[] = "02c7aa2a9857ac866ff91232df0e3c95";
196   char p1_prime_str[2 * OCTET16_LEN + 1];
197   dump_uint128_reverse(output, p1_prime_str);
198   ASSERT_THAT(p1_prime_str, StrEq(expected_p1_prime_str));
199 }
200 
201 // Test smp_calculate_comfirm function implementation
TEST_F(SmpCalculateConfirmTest,test_smp_calculate_comfirm_as_central)202 TEST_F(SmpCalculateConfirmTest, test_smp_calculate_comfirm_as_central) {
203   Octet16 output;
204   tSMP_STATUS status = smp_calculate_comfirm(&p_cb_, rand_, &output);
205   EXPECT_EQ(status, SMP_SUCCESS);
206   // Correct MConfirm is 0x1e1e3fef878988ead2a74dc5bef13b86
207   const char expected_confirm_str[] = "1e1e3fef878988ead2a74dc5bef13b86";
208   char confirm_str[2 * OCTET16_LEN + 1];
209   dump_uint128_reverse(output, confirm_str);
210   ASSERT_THAT(confirm_str, StrEq(expected_confirm_str));
211 }
212 
213 // Test ECC point validation
TEST(SmpEccValidationTest,test_valid_points)214 TEST(SmpEccValidationTest, test_valid_points) {
215   Point p;
216 
217   // Test data from Bluetooth Core Specification
218   // Version 5.0 | Vol 2, Part G | 7.1.2
219 
220   // Sample 1
221   p.x[7] = 0x20b003d2;
222   p.x[6] = 0xf297be2c;
223   p.x[5] = 0x5e2c83a7;
224   p.x[4] = 0xe9f9a5b9;
225   p.x[3] = 0xeff49111;
226   p.x[2] = 0xacf4fddb;
227   p.x[1] = 0xcc030148;
228   p.x[0] = 0x0e359de6;
229 
230   p.y[7] = 0xdc809c49;
231   p.y[6] = 0x652aeb6d;
232   p.y[5] = 0x63329abf;
233   p.y[4] = 0x5a52155c;
234   p.y[3] = 0x766345c2;
235   p.y[2] = 0x8fed3024;
236   p.y[1] = 0x741c8ed0;
237   p.y[0] = 0x1589d28b;
238 
239   EXPECT_TRUE(ECC_ValidatePoint(p));
240 
241   // Sample 2
242   p.x[7] = 0x2c31a47b;
243   p.x[6] = 0x5779809e;
244   p.x[5] = 0xf44cb5ea;
245   p.x[4] = 0xaf5c3e43;
246   p.x[3] = 0xd5f8faad;
247   p.x[2] = 0x4a8794cb;
248   p.x[1] = 0x987e9b03;
249   p.x[0] = 0x745c78dd;
250 
251   p.y[7] = 0x91951218;
252   p.y[6] = 0x3898dfbe;
253   p.y[5] = 0xcd52e240;
254   p.y[4] = 0x8e43871f;
255   p.y[3] = 0xd0211091;
256   p.y[2] = 0x17bd3ed4;
257   p.y[1] = 0xeaf84377;
258   p.y[0] = 0x43715d4f;
259 
260   EXPECT_TRUE(ECC_ValidatePoint(p));
261 }
262 
TEST(SmpEccValidationTest,test_invalid_points)263 TEST(SmpEccValidationTest, test_invalid_points) {
264   Point p;
265   multiprecision_init(p.x);
266   multiprecision_init(p.y);
267 
268   EXPECT_FALSE(ECC_ValidatePoint(p));
269 
270   // Sample 1
271   p.x[7] = 0x20b003d2;
272   p.x[6] = 0xf297be2c;
273   p.x[5] = 0x5e2c83a7;
274   p.x[4] = 0xe9f9a5b9;
275   p.x[3] = 0xeff49111;
276   p.x[2] = 0xacf4fddb;
277   p.x[1] = 0xcc030148;
278   p.x[0] = 0x0e359de6;
279 
280   EXPECT_FALSE(ECC_ValidatePoint(p));
281 
282   p.y[7] = 0xdc809c49;
283   p.y[6] = 0x652aeb6d;
284   p.y[5] = 0x63329abf;
285   p.y[4] = 0x5a52155c;
286   p.y[3] = 0x766345c2;
287   p.y[2] = 0x8fed3024;
288   p.y[1] = 0x741c8ed0;
289   p.y[0] = 0x1589d28b;
290 
291   p.y[0]--;
292 
293   EXPECT_FALSE(ECC_ValidatePoint(p));
294 }
295 }  // namespace testing
296