1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIORECORD_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIORECORD_H
19 
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
24 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
25 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
26 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
27 #include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
28 #include <media/Modulo.h>
29 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
30 #include <media/RecordingActivityTracker.h>
31 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
32 #include <utils/threads.h>
33 
34 #include "android/media/IAudioRecord.h"
35 #include <android/content/AttributionSourceState.h>
36 
37 namespace android {
38 
39 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 
41 struct audio_track_cblk_t;
42 class AudioRecordClientProxy;
43 
44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 
46 class AudioRecord : public AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback
47 {
48 public:
49 
50     /* Events used by AudioRecord callback function (callback_t).
51      * Keep in sync with frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java NATIVE_EVENT_*.
52      */
53     enum event_type {
54         EVENT_MORE_DATA = 0,        // Request to read available data from buffer.
55                                     // If this event is delivered but the callback handler
56                                     // does not want to read the available data, the handler must
57                                     // explicitly ignore the event by setting frameCount to zero.
58         EVENT_OVERRUN = 1,          // Buffer overrun occurred.
59         EVENT_MARKER = 2,           // Record head is at the specified marker position
60                                     // (See setMarkerPosition()).
61         EVENT_NEW_POS = 3,          // Record head is at a new position
62                                     // (See setPositionUpdatePeriod()).
63         EVENT_NEW_IAUDIORECORD = 4, // IAudioRecord was re-created, either due to re-routing and
64                                     // voluntary invalidation by mediaserver, or mediaserver crash.
65     };
66 
67     /* Client should declare a Buffer and pass address to obtainBuffer()
68      * and releaseBuffer().  See also callback_t for EVENT_MORE_DATA.
69      */
70 
71     class Buffer
72     {
73     public:
74         // FIXME use m prefix
75         size_t      frameCount;     // number of sample frames corresponding to size;
76                                     // on input to obtainBuffer() it is the number of frames desired
77                                     // on output from obtainBuffer() it is the number of available
78                                     //    frames to be read
79                                     // on input to releaseBuffer() it is currently ignored
80 
81         size_t      size;           // input/output in bytes == frameCount * frameSize
82                                     // on input to obtainBuffer() it is ignored
83                                     // on output from obtainBuffer() it is the number of available
84                                     //    bytes to be read, which is frameCount * frameSize
85                                     // on input to releaseBuffer() it is the number of bytes to
86                                     //    release
87                                     // FIXME This is redundant with respect to frameCount.  Consider
88                                     //    removing size and making frameCount the primary field.
89 
90         union {
91             void*       raw;
92             int16_t*    i16;        // signed 16-bit
93             int8_t*     i8;         // unsigned 8-bit, offset by 0x80
94                                     // input to obtainBuffer(): unused, output: pointer to buffer
95         };
96 
97         uint32_t    sequence;       // IAudioRecord instance sequence number, as of obtainBuffer().
98                                     // It is set by obtainBuffer() and confirmed by releaseBuffer().
99                                     // Not "user-serviceable".
100                                     // TODO Consider sp<IMemory> instead, or in addition to this.
101     };
102 
103     /* As a convenience, if a callback is supplied, a handler thread
104      * is automatically created with the appropriate priority. This thread
105      * invokes the callback when a new buffer becomes available or various conditions occur.
106      * Parameters:
107      *
108      * event:   type of event notified (see enum AudioRecord::event_type).
109      * user:    Pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
110      * info:    Pointer to optional parameter according to event type:
111      *          - EVENT_MORE_DATA: pointer to AudioRecord::Buffer struct. The callback must not read
112      *                             more bytes than indicated by 'size' field and update 'size' if
113      *                             fewer bytes are consumed.
114      *          - EVENT_OVERRUN: unused.
115      *          - EVENT_MARKER: pointer to const uint32_t containing the marker position in frames.
116      *          - EVENT_NEW_POS: pointer to const uint32_t containing the new position in frames.
117      *          - EVENT_NEW_IAUDIORECORD: unused.
118      */
119 
120     typedef void (*callback_t)(int event, void* user, void *info);
121 
122     /* Returns the minimum frame count required for the successful creation of
123      * an AudioRecord object.
124      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
125      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
126      *  - NO_INIT: audio server or audio hardware not initialized
127      *  - BAD_VALUE: unsupported configuration
128      * frameCount is guaranteed to be non-zero if status is NO_ERROR,
129      * and is undefined otherwise.
130      * FIXME This API assumes a route, and so should be deprecated.
131      */
132 
133      static status_t getMinFrameCount(size_t* frameCount,
134                                       uint32_t sampleRate,
135                                       audio_format_t format,
136                                       audio_channel_mask_t channelMask);
137 
138     /* How data is transferred from AudioRecord
139      */
140     enum transfer_type {
141         TRANSFER_DEFAULT,   // not specified explicitly; determine from the other parameters
142         TRANSFER_CALLBACK,  // callback EVENT_MORE_DATA
143         TRANSFER_OBTAIN,    // call obtainBuffer() and releaseBuffer()
144         TRANSFER_SYNC,      // synchronous read()
145     };
146 
147     /* Constructs an uninitialized AudioRecord. No connection with
148      * AudioFlinger takes place.  Use set() after this.
149      *
150      * Parameters:
151      *
152      * client:          The attribution source of the owner of the record
153      */
154                         AudioRecord(const android::content::AttributionSourceState& client);
155 
156     /* Creates an AudioRecord object and registers it with AudioFlinger.
157      * Once created, the track needs to be started before it can be used.
158      * Unspecified values are set to appropriate default values.
159      *
160      * Parameters:
161      *
162      * inputSource:        Select the audio input to record from (e.g. AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT).
163      * sampleRate:         Data sink sampling rate in Hz.  Zero means to use the source sample rate.
164      * format:             Audio format (e.g AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT for signed
165      *                     16 bits per sample).
166      * channelMask:        Channel mask, such that audio_is_input_channel(channelMask) is true.
167      * client:             The attribution source of the owner of the record
168      * frameCount:         Minimum size of track PCM buffer in frames. This defines the
169      *                     application's contribution to the
170      *                     latency of the track.  The actual size selected by the AudioRecord could
171      *                     be larger if the requested size is not compatible with current audio HAL
172      *                     latency.  Zero means to use a default value.
173      * cbf:                Callback function. If not null, this function is called periodically
174      *                     to consume new data in TRANSFER_CALLBACK mode
175      *                     and inform of marker, position updates, etc.
176      * user:               Context for use by the callback receiver.
177      * notificationFrames: The callback function is called each time notificationFrames PCM
178      *                     frames are ready in record track output buffer.
179      * sessionId:          Not yet supported.
180      * transferType:       How data is transferred from AudioRecord.
181      * flags:              See comments on audio_input_flags_t in <system/audio.h>
182      * pAttributes:        If not NULL, supersedes inputSource for use case selection.
183      * threadCanCallJava:  Not present in parameter list, and so is fixed at false.
184      */
185 
186                         AudioRecord(audio_source_t inputSource,
187                                     uint32_t sampleRate,
188                                     audio_format_t format,
189                                     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
190                                     const android::content::AttributionSourceState& client,
191                                     size_t frameCount = 0,
192                                     callback_t cbf = NULL,
193                                     void* user = NULL,
194                                     uint32_t notificationFrames = 0,
195                                     audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
196                                     transfer_type transferType = TRANSFER_DEFAULT,
197                                     audio_input_flags_t flags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE,
198                                     const audio_attributes_t* pAttributes = NULL,
199                                     audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE,
200                                     audio_microphone_direction_t
201                                         selectedMicDirection = MIC_DIRECTION_UNSPECIFIED,
202                                     float selectedMicFieldDimension = MIC_FIELD_DIMENSION_DEFAULT);
203 
204     /* Terminates the AudioRecord and unregisters it from AudioFlinger.
205      * Also destroys all resources associated with the AudioRecord.
206      */
207 protected:
208                         virtual ~AudioRecord();
209 public:
210 
211     /* Initialize an AudioRecord that was created using the AudioRecord() constructor.
212      * Don't call set() more than once, or after an AudioRecord() constructor that takes parameters.
213      * set() is not multi-thread safe.
214      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
215      *  - NO_ERROR: successful intialization
216      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: AudioRecord is already initialized or record device is already in use
217      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter (channelMask, format, sampleRate...)
218      *  - NO_INIT: audio server or audio hardware not initialized
219      *  - PERMISSION_DENIED: recording is not allowed for the requesting process
220      * If status is not equal to NO_ERROR, don't call any other APIs on this AudioRecord.
221      *
222      * Parameters not listed in the AudioRecord constructors above:
223      *
224      * threadCanCallJava:  Whether callbacks are made from an attached thread and thus can call JNI.
225      */
226             status_t    set(audio_source_t inputSource,
227                             uint32_t sampleRate,
228                             audio_format_t format,
229                             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
230                             size_t frameCount = 0,
231                             callback_t cbf = NULL,
232                             void* user = NULL,
233                             uint32_t notificationFrames = 0,
234                             bool threadCanCallJava = false,
235                             audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
236                             transfer_type transferType = TRANSFER_DEFAULT,
237                             audio_input_flags_t flags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE,
238                             uid_t uid = AUDIO_UID_INVALID,
239                             pid_t pid = -1,
240                             const audio_attributes_t* pAttributes = NULL,
241                             audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE,
242                             audio_microphone_direction_t
243                                 selectedMicDirection = MIC_DIRECTION_UNSPECIFIED,
244                             float selectedMicFieldDimension = MIC_FIELD_DIMENSION_DEFAULT,
245                             int32_t maxSharedAudioHistoryMs = 0);
246 
247     /* Result of constructing the AudioRecord. This must be checked for successful initialization
248      * before using any AudioRecord API (except for set()), because using
249      * an uninitialized AudioRecord produces undefined results.
250      * See set() method above for possible return codes.
251      */
initCheck()252             status_t    initCheck() const   { return mStatus; }
253 
254     /* Returns this track's estimated latency in milliseconds.
255      * This includes the latency due to AudioRecord buffer size, resampling if applicable,
256      * and audio hardware driver.
257      */
latency()258             uint32_t    latency() const     { return mLatency; }
259 
260    /* getters, see constructor and set() */
261 
format()262             audio_format_t format() const   { return mFormat; }
channelCount()263             uint32_t    channelCount() const    { return mChannelCount; }
frameCount()264             size_t      frameCount() const  { return mFrameCount; }
frameSize()265             size_t      frameSize() const   { return mFrameSize; }
inputSource()266             audio_source_t inputSource() const  { return mAttributes.source; }
channelMask()267             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const { return mChannelMask; }
268 
269     /*
270      * Return the period of the notification callback in frames.
271      * This value is set when the AudioRecord is constructed.
272      * It can be modified if the AudioRecord is rerouted.
273      */
getNotificationPeriodInFrames()274             uint32_t    getNotificationPeriodInFrames() const { return mNotificationFramesAct; }
275 
276     /*
277      * return metrics information for the current instance.
278      */
279             status_t getMetrics(mediametrics::Item * &item);
280 
281     /*
282      * Set name of API that is using this object.
283      * For example "aaudio" or "opensles".
284      * This may be logged or reported as part of MediaMetrics.
285      */
setCallerName(const std::string & name)286             void setCallerName(const std::string &name) {
287                 mCallerName = name;
288             }
289 
getCallerName()290             std::string getCallerName() const {
291                 return mCallerName;
292             };
293 
294     /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
295      * make it active. If set, the callback will start being called.
296      * If event is not AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE, the capture start will be delayed until
297      * the specified event occurs on the specified trigger session.
298      */
299             status_t    start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event = AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE,
300                               audio_session_t triggerSession = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
301 
302     /* Stop a track.  The callback will cease being called.  Note that obtainBuffer() still
303      * works and will drain buffers until the pool is exhausted, and then will return WOULD_BLOCK.
304      */
305             void        stop();
306             bool        stopped() const;
307 
308     /* Calls stop() and then wait for all of the callbacks to return.
309      * It is safe to call this if stop() or pause() has already been called.
310      *
311      * This function is called from the destructor. But since AudioRecord
312      * is ref counted, the destructor may be called later than desired.
313      * This can be called explicitly as part of closing an AudioRecord
314      * if you want to be certain that callbacks have completely finished.
315      *
316      * This is not thread safe and should only be called from one thread,
317      * ideally as the AudioRecord is being closed.
318      */
319             void        stopAndJoinCallbacks();
320 
321     /* Return the sink sample rate for this record track in Hz.
322      * If specified as zero in constructor or set(), this will be the source sample rate.
323      * Unlike AudioTrack, the sample rate is const after initialization, so doesn't need a lock.
324      */
getSampleRate()325             uint32_t    getSampleRate() const   { return mSampleRate; }
326 
327     /* Sets marker position. When record reaches the number of frames specified,
328      * a callback with event type EVENT_MARKER is called. Calling setMarkerPosition
329      * with marker == 0 cancels marker notification callback.
330      * To set a marker at a position which would compute as 0,
331      * a workaround is to set the marker at a nearby position such as ~0 or 1.
332      * If the AudioRecord has been opened with no callback function associated,
333      * the operation will fail.
334      *
335      * Parameters:
336      *
337      * marker:   marker position expressed in wrapping (overflow) frame units,
338      *           like the return value of getPosition().
339      *
340      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
341      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
342      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioRecord has no callback installed.
343      */
344             status_t    setMarkerPosition(uint32_t marker);
345             status_t    getMarkerPosition(uint32_t *marker) const;
346 
347     /* Sets position update period. Every time the number of frames specified has been recorded,
348      * a callback with event type EVENT_NEW_POS is called.
349      * Calling setPositionUpdatePeriod with updatePeriod == 0 cancels new position notification
350      * callback.
351      * If the AudioRecord has been opened with no callback function associated,
352      * the operation will fail.
353      * Extremely small values may be rounded up to a value the implementation can support.
354      *
355      * Parameters:
356      *
357      * updatePeriod:  position update notification period expressed in frames.
358      *
359      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
360      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
361      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioRecord has no callback installed.
362      */
363             status_t    setPositionUpdatePeriod(uint32_t updatePeriod);
364             status_t    getPositionUpdatePeriod(uint32_t *updatePeriod) const;
365 
366     /* Return the total number of frames recorded since recording started.
367      * The counter will wrap (overflow) periodically, e.g. every ~27 hours at 44.1 kHz.
368      * It is reset to zero by stop().
369      *
370      * Parameters:
371      *
372      *  position:  Address where to return record head position.
373      *
374      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
375      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
376      *  - BAD_VALUE:  position is NULL
377      */
378             status_t    getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
379 
380     /* Return the record timestamp.
381      *
382      * Parameters:
383      *  timestamp: A pointer to the timestamp to be filled.
384      *
385      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
386      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
387      *  - BAD_VALUE: timestamp is NULL
388      */
389             status_t getTimestamp(ExtendedTimestamp *timestamp);
390 
391     /**
392      * @param transferType
393      * @return text string that matches the enum name
394      */
395     static const char * convertTransferToText(transfer_type transferType);
396 
397     /* Returns a handle on the audio input used by this AudioRecord.
398      *
399      * Parameters:
400      *  none.
401      *
402      * Returned value:
403      *  handle on audio hardware input
404      */
405 // FIXME The only known public caller is frameworks/opt/net/voip/src/jni/rtp/AudioGroup.cpp
getInput()406             audio_io_handle_t    getInput() const __attribute__((__deprecated__))
407                                                 { return getInputPrivate(); }
408 private:
409             audio_io_handle_t    getInputPrivate() const;
410 public:
411 
412     /* Returns the audio session ID associated with this AudioRecord.
413      *
414      * Parameters:
415      *  none.
416      *
417      * Returned value:
418      *  AudioRecord session ID.
419      *
420      * No lock needed because session ID doesn't change after first set().
421      */
getSessionId()422             audio_session_t getSessionId() const { return mSessionId; }
423 
424     /* Public API for TRANSFER_OBTAIN mode.
425      * Obtains a buffer of up to "audioBuffer->frameCount" full frames.
426      * After draining these frames of data, the caller should release them with releaseBuffer().
427      * If the track buffer is not empty, obtainBuffer() returns as many contiguous
428      * full frames as are available immediately.
429      *
430      * If nonContig is non-NULL, it is an output parameter that will be set to the number of
431      * additional non-contiguous frames that are predicted to be available immediately,
432      * if the client were to release the first frames and then call obtainBuffer() again.
433      * This value is only a prediction, and needs to be confirmed.
434      * It will be set to zero for an error return.
435      *
436      * If the track buffer is empty and track is stopped, obtainBuffer() returns WOULD_BLOCK
437      * regardless of the value of waitCount.
438      * If the track buffer is empty and track is not stopped, obtainBuffer() blocks with a
439      * maximum timeout based on waitCount; see chart below.
440      * Buffers will be returned until the pool
441      * is exhausted, at which point obtainBuffer() will either block
442      * or return WOULD_BLOCK depending on the value of the "waitCount"
443      * parameter.
444      *
445      * Interpretation of waitCount:
446      *  +n  limits wait time to n * WAIT_PERIOD_MS,
447      *  -1  causes an (almost) infinite wait time,
448      *   0  non-blocking.
449      *
450      * Buffer fields
451      * On entry:
452      *  frameCount  number of frames requested
453      *  size        ignored
454      *  raw         ignored
455      *  sequence    ignored
456      * After error return:
457      *  frameCount  0
458      *  size        0
459      *  raw         undefined
460      *  sequence    undefined
461      * After successful return:
462      *  frameCount  actual number of frames available, <= number requested
463      *  size        actual number of bytes available
464      *  raw         pointer to the buffer
465      *  sequence    IAudioRecord instance sequence number, as of obtainBuffer()
466      */
467 
468             status_t    obtainBuffer(Buffer* audioBuffer, int32_t waitCount,
469                                 size_t *nonContig = NULL);
470 
471             // Explicit Routing
472     /**
473      * TODO Document this method.
474      */
475             status_t setInputDevice(audio_port_handle_t deviceId);
476 
477     /**
478      * TODO Document this method.
479      */
480             audio_port_handle_t getInputDevice();
481 
482      /* Returns the ID of the audio device actually used by the input to which this AudioRecord
483       * is attached.
484       * The device ID is relevant only if the AudioRecord is active.
485       * When the AudioRecord is inactive, the device ID returned can be either:
486       * - AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE if the AudioRecord is not attached to any output.
487       * - The device ID used before paused or stopped.
488       * - The device ID selected by audio policy manager of setOutputDevice() if the AudioRecord
489       * has not been started yet.
490       *
491       * Parameters:
492       *  none.
493       */
494      audio_port_handle_t getRoutedDeviceId();
495 
496     /* Add an AudioDeviceCallback. The caller will be notified when the audio device
497      * to which this AudioRecord is routed is updated.
498      * Replaces any previously installed callback.
499      * Parameters:
500      *  callback:  The callback interface
501      * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
502      *         INVALID_OPERATION if the same callback is already installed.
503      *         NO_INIT or PREMISSION_DENIED if AudioFlinger service is not reachable
504      *         BAD_VALUE if the callback is NULL
505      */
506             status_t addAudioDeviceCallback(
507                     const sp<AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback>& callback);
508 
509     /* remove an AudioDeviceCallback.
510      * Parameters:
511      *  callback:  The callback interface
512      * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
513      *         INVALID_OPERATION if the callback is not installed
514      *         BAD_VALUE if the callback is NULL
515      */
516             status_t removeAudioDeviceCallback(
517                     const sp<AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback>& callback);
518 
519             // AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback> virtuals
520             virtual void onAudioDeviceUpdate(audio_io_handle_t audioIo,
521                                              audio_port_handle_t deviceId);
522 
523 private:
524     /* If nonContig is non-NULL, it is an output parameter that will be set to the number of
525      * additional non-contiguous frames that are predicted to be available immediately,
526      * if the client were to release the first frames and then call obtainBuffer() again.
527      * This value is only a prediction, and needs to be confirmed.
528      * It will be set to zero for an error return.
529      * FIXME We could pass an array of Buffers instead of only one Buffer to obtainBuffer(),
530      * in case the requested amount of frames is in two or more non-contiguous regions.
531      * FIXME requested and elapsed are both relative times.  Consider changing to absolute time.
532      */
533             status_t    obtainBuffer(Buffer* audioBuffer, const struct timespec *requested,
534                                      struct timespec *elapsed = NULL, size_t *nonContig = NULL);
535 public:
536 
537     /* Public API for TRANSFER_OBTAIN mode.
538      * Release an emptied buffer of "audioBuffer->frameCount" frames for AudioFlinger to re-fill.
539      *
540      * Buffer fields:
541      *  frameCount  currently ignored but recommend to set to actual number of frames consumed
542      *  size        actual number of bytes consumed, must be multiple of frameSize
543      *  raw         ignored
544      */
545             void        releaseBuffer(const Buffer* audioBuffer);
546 
547     /* As a convenience we provide a read() interface to the audio buffer.
548      * Input parameter 'size' is in byte units.
549      * This is implemented on top of obtainBuffer/releaseBuffer. For best
550      * performance use callbacks. Returns actual number of bytes read >= 0,
551      * or one of the following negative status codes:
552      *      INVALID_OPERATION   AudioRecord is configured for streaming mode
553      *      BAD_VALUE           size is invalid
554      *      WOULD_BLOCK         when obtainBuffer() returns same, or
555      *                          AudioRecord was stopped during the read
556      *      or any other error code returned by IAudioRecord::start() or restoreRecord_l().
557      * Default behavior is to only return when all data has been transferred. Set 'blocking' to
558      * false for the method to return immediately without waiting to try multiple times to read
559      * the full content of the buffer.
560      */
561             ssize_t     read(void* buffer, size_t size, bool blocking = true);
562 
563     /* Return the number of input frames lost in the audio driver since the last call of this
564      * function.  Audio driver is expected to reset the value to 0 and restart counting upon
565      * returning the current value by this function call.  Such loss typically occurs when the
566      * user space process is blocked longer than the capacity of audio driver buffers.
567      * Units: the number of input audio frames.
568      * FIXME The side-effect of resetting the counter may be incompatible with multi-client.
569      * Consider making it more like AudioTrack::getUnderrunFrames which doesn't have side effects.
570      */
571             uint32_t    getInputFramesLost() const;
572 
573     /* Get the flags */
getFlags()574             audio_input_flags_t getFlags() const { AutoMutex _l(mLock); return mFlags; }
575 
576     /* Get active microphones. A empty vector of MicrophoneInfo will be passed as a parameter,
577      * the data will be filled when querying the hal.
578      */
579             status_t    getActiveMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* activeMicrophones);
580 
581     /* Set the Microphone direction (for processing purposes).
582      */
583             status_t    setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction);
584 
585     /* Set the Microphone zoom factor (for processing purposes).
586      */
587             status_t    setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom);
588 
589      /* Get the unique port ID assigned to this AudioRecord instance by audio policy manager.
590       * The ID is unique across all audioserver clients and can change during the life cycle
591       * of a given AudioRecord instance if the connection to audioserver is restored.
592       */
getPortId()593             audio_port_handle_t getPortId() const { return mPortId; };
594 
595     /* Sets the LogSessionId field which is used for metrics association of
596      * this object with other objects. A nullptr or empty string clears
597      * the logSessionId.
598      */
599             void setLogSessionId(const char *logSessionId);
600 
601 
602             status_t shareAudioHistory(const std::string& sharedPackageName,
603                                        int64_t sharedStartMs);
604 
605      /*
606       * Dumps the state of an audio record.
607       */
608             status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
609 
610 private:
611     /* copying audio record objects is not allowed */
612                         AudioRecord(const AudioRecord& other);
613             AudioRecord& operator = (const AudioRecord& other);
614 
615     /* a small internal class to handle the callback */
616     class AudioRecordThread : public Thread
617     {
618     public:
619         AudioRecordThread(AudioRecord& receiver);
620 
621         // Do not call Thread::requestExitAndWait() without first calling requestExit().
622         // Thread::requestExitAndWait() is not virtual, and the implementation doesn't do enough.
623         virtual void        requestExit();
624 
625                 void        pause();    // suspend thread from execution at next loop boundary
626                 void        resume();   // allow thread to execute, if not requested to exit
627                 void        wake();     // wake to handle changed notification conditions.
628 
629     private:
630                 void        pauseInternal(nsecs_t ns = 0LL);
631                                         // like pause(), but only used internally within thread
632 
633         friend class AudioRecord;
634         virtual bool        threadLoop();
635         AudioRecord&        mReceiver;
636         virtual ~AudioRecordThread();
637         Mutex               mMyLock;    // Thread::mLock is private
638         Condition           mMyCond;    // Thread::mThreadExitedCondition is private
639         bool                mPaused;    // whether thread is requested to pause at next loop entry
640         bool                mPausedInt; // whether thread internally requests pause
641         nsecs_t             mPausedNs;  // if mPausedInt then associated timeout, otherwise ignored
642         bool                mIgnoreNextPausedInt;   // skip any internal pause and go immediately
643                                         // to processAudioBuffer() as state may have changed
644                                         // since pause time calculated.
645     };
646 
647             // body of AudioRecordThread::threadLoop()
648             // returns the maximum amount of time before we would like to run again, where:
649             //      0           immediately
650             //      > 0         no later than this many nanoseconds from now
651             //      NS_WHENEVER still active but no particular deadline
652             //      NS_INACTIVE inactive so don't run again until re-started
653             //      NS_NEVER    never again
654             static const nsecs_t NS_WHENEVER = -1, NS_INACTIVE = -2, NS_NEVER = -3;
655             nsecs_t processAudioBuffer();
656 
657             // caller must hold lock on mLock for all _l methods
658 
659             status_t createRecord_l(const Modulo<uint32_t> &epoch);
660 
661             // FIXME enum is faster than strcmp() for parameter 'from'
662             status_t restoreRecord_l(const char *from);
663 
664             void     updateRoutedDeviceId_l();
665 
666     sp<AudioRecordThread>   mAudioRecordThread;
667     mutable Mutex           mLock;
668 
669     std::unique_ptr<RecordingActivityTracker> mTracker;
670 
671     // Current client state:  false = stopped, true = active.  Protected by mLock.  If more states
672     // are added, consider changing this to enum State { ... } mState as in AudioTrack.
673     bool                    mActive;
674 
675     // for client callback handler
676     callback_t              mCbf;                   // callback handler for events, or NULL
677     void*                   mUserData;
678 
679     // for notification APIs
680     uint32_t                mNotificationFramesReq; // requested number of frames between each
681                                                     // notification callback
682                                                     // as specified in constructor or set()
683     uint32_t                mNotificationFramesAct; // actual number of frames between each
684                                                     // notification callback
685     bool                    mRefreshRemaining;      // processAudioBuffer() should refresh
686                                                     // mRemainingFrames and mRetryOnPartialBuffer
687 
688     // These are private to processAudioBuffer(), and are not protected by a lock
689     uint32_t                mRemainingFrames;       // number of frames to request in obtainBuffer()
690     bool                    mRetryOnPartialBuffer;  // sleep and retry after partial obtainBuffer()
691     uint32_t                mObservedSequence;      // last observed value of mSequence
692 
693     Modulo<uint32_t>        mMarkerPosition;        // in wrapping (overflow) frame units
694     bool                    mMarkerReached;
695     Modulo<uint32_t>        mNewPosition;           // in frames
696     uint32_t                mUpdatePeriod;          // in frames, zero means no EVENT_NEW_POS
697 
698     status_t                mStatus;
699 
700     android::content::AttributionSourceState mClientAttributionSource; // Owner's attribution source
701 
702     size_t                  mFrameCount;            // corresponds to current IAudioRecord, value is
703                                                     // reported back by AudioFlinger to the client
704     size_t                  mReqFrameCount;         // frame count to request the first or next time
705                                                     // a new IAudioRecord is needed, non-decreasing
706 
707     int64_t                 mFramesRead;            // total frames read. reset to zero after
708                                                     // the start() following stop(). It is not
709                                                     // changed after restoring the track.
710     int64_t                 mFramesReadServerOffset; // An offset to server frames read due to
711                                                     // restoring AudioRecord, or stop/start.
712     // constant after constructor or set()
713     uint32_t                mSampleRate;
714     audio_format_t          mFormat;
715     uint32_t                mChannelCount;
716     size_t                  mFrameSize;         // app-level frame size == AudioFlinger frame size
717     uint32_t                mLatency;           // in ms
718     audio_channel_mask_t    mChannelMask;
719 
720     audio_input_flags_t     mFlags;                 // same as mOrigFlags, except for bits that may
721                                                     // be denied by client or server, such as
722                                                     // AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST.  mLock must be
723                                                     // held to read or write those bits reliably.
724     audio_input_flags_t     mOrigFlags;             // as specified in constructor or set(), const
725 
726     audio_session_t         mSessionId;
727     audio_port_handle_t     mPortId;                    // Id from Audio Policy Manager
728 
729     /**
730      * mLogSessionId is a string identifying this AudioRecord for the metrics service.
731      * It may be unique or shared with other objects.  An empty string means the
732      * logSessionId is not set.
733      */
734     std::string             mLogSessionId{};
735 
736     transfer_type           mTransfer;
737 
738     // Next 5 fields may be changed if IAudioRecord is re-created, but always != 0
739     // provided the initial set() was successful
740     sp<media::IAudioRecord> mAudioRecord;
741     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;
742     audio_track_cblk_t*     mCblk;              // re-load after mLock.unlock()
743     sp<IMemory>             mBufferMemory;
744     audio_io_handle_t       mInput = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE; // from AudioSystem::getInputforAttr()
745 
746     int                     mPreviousPriority;  // before start()
747     SchedPolicy             mPreviousSchedulingGroup;
748     bool                    mAwaitBoost;    // thread should wait for priority boost before running
749 
750     // The proxy should only be referenced while a lock is held because the proxy isn't
751     // multi-thread safe.
752     // An exception is that a blocking ClientProxy::obtainBuffer() may be called without a lock,
753     // provided that the caller also holds an extra reference to the proxy and shared memory to keep
754     // them around in case they are replaced during the obtainBuffer().
755     sp<AudioRecordClientProxy> mProxy;
756 
757     bool                    mInOverrun;         // whether recorder is currently in overrun state
758 
759     ExtendedTimestamp       mPreviousTimestamp{}; // used to detect retrograde motion
760     bool                    mTimestampRetrogradePositionReported = false; // reduce log spam
761     bool                    mTimestampRetrogradeTimeReported = false;     // reduce log spam
762 
763 private:
764     class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
765     public:
DeathNotifier(AudioRecord * audioRecord)766         DeathNotifier(AudioRecord* audioRecord) : mAudioRecord(audioRecord) { }
767     protected:
768         virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
769     private:
770         const wp<AudioRecord> mAudioRecord;
771     };
772 
773     sp<DeathNotifier>       mDeathNotifier;
774     uint32_t                mSequence;              // incremented for each new IAudioRecord attempt
775     audio_attributes_t      mAttributes;
776 
777     // For Device Selection API
778     //  a value of AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE indicated default (AudioPolicyManager) routing.
779     audio_port_handle_t     mSelectedDeviceId; // Device requested by the application.
780     audio_port_handle_t     mRoutedDeviceId;   // Device actually selected by audio policy manager:
781                                               // May not match the app selection depending on other
782                                               // activity and connected devices
783     wp<AudioSystem::AudioDeviceCallback> mDeviceCallback;
784 
785     audio_microphone_direction_t mSelectedMicDirection;
786     float mSelectedMicFieldDimension;
787 
788     int32_t                    mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs = 0;
789     std::string                mSharedAudioPackageName = {};
790     int64_t                    mSharedAudioStartMs = 0;
791 
792 private:
793     class MediaMetrics {
794       public:
MediaMetrics()795         MediaMetrics() : mMetricsItem(mediametrics::Item::create("audiorecord")),
796                          mCreatedNs(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME)),
797                          mStartedNs(0), mDurationNs(0), mCount(0),
798                          mLastError(NO_ERROR) {
799         }
~MediaMetrics()800         ~MediaMetrics() {
801             // mMetricsItem alloc failure will be flagged in the constructor
802             // don't log empty records
803             if (mMetricsItem->count() > 0) {
804                 mMetricsItem->selfrecord();
805             }
806         }
807         void gather(const AudioRecord *record);
dup()808         mediametrics::Item *dup() { return mMetricsItem->dup(); }
809 
logStart(nsecs_t when)810         void logStart(nsecs_t when) { mStartedNs = when; mCount++; }
logStop(nsecs_t when)811         void logStop(nsecs_t when) { mDurationNs += (when-mStartedNs); mStartedNs = 0;}
markError(status_t errcode,const char * func)812         void markError(status_t errcode, const char *func)
813                  { mLastError = errcode; mLastErrorFunc = func;}
814       private:
815         std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> mMetricsItem;
816         nsecs_t mCreatedNs;     // XXX: perhaps not worth it in production
817         nsecs_t mStartedNs;
818         nsecs_t mDurationNs;
819         int32_t mCount;
820 
821         status_t mLastError;
822         std::string mLastErrorFunc;
823     };
824     MediaMetrics mMediaMetrics;
825     std::string mMetricsId;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock), could change in createRecord_l().
826     std::string mCallerName; // for example "aaudio"
827 };
828 
829 }; // namespace android
830 
831 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIORECORD_H
832