1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "jni.h"
18 
19 #include <android-base/logging.h>
20 #include <android-base/macros.h>
21 
22 #include "art_field.h"
23 #include "art_method-inl.h"
24 #include "base/enums.h"
25 #include "common_throws.h"
26 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
27 #include "instrumentation.h"
28 #include "jit/jit.h"
29 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
30 #include "jit/profiling_info.h"
31 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
32 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
33 #include "mirror/class.h"
34 #include "nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h"
35 #include "oat.h"
36 #include "oat_file.h"
37 #include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
38 #include "profile/profile_compilation_info.h"
39 #include "runtime.h"
40 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
41 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
42 #include "thread-current-inl.h"
43 
44 namespace art {
45 
46 // public static native boolean hasJit();
47 
GetJitIfEnabled()48 static jit::Jit* GetJitIfEnabled() {
49   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
50   bool can_jit =
51       runtime != nullptr
52       && runtime->GetJit() != nullptr
53       && runtime->GetInstrumentation()->GetCurrentInstrumentationLevel() !=
54             instrumentation::Instrumentation::InstrumentationLevel::kInstrumentWithInterpreter;
55   return can_jit ? runtime->GetJit() : nullptr;
56 }
57 
Java_Main_hasJit(JNIEnv *,jclass)58 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_hasJit(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
59   return GetJitIfEnabled() != nullptr;
60 }
61 
62 // public static native boolean hasOatFile();
63 
Java_Main_hasOatFile(JNIEnv * env,jclass cls)64 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_hasOatFile(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
65   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
66 
67   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls);
68   const DexFile& dex_file = klass->GetDexFile();
69   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file.GetOatDexFile();
70   return (oat_dex_file != nullptr) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
71 }
72 
Java_Main_getCompilerFilter(JNIEnv * env,jclass caller ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass cls)73 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_Main_getCompilerFilter(JNIEnv* env,
74                                                                  jclass caller ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
75                                                                  jclass cls) {
76   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
77 
78   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls);
79   const DexFile& dex_file = klass->GetDexFile();
80   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file.GetOatDexFile();
81   if (oat_dex_file == nullptr) {
82     return nullptr;
83   }
84 
85   std::string filter =
86       CompilerFilter::NameOfFilter(oat_dex_file->GetOatFile()->GetCompilerFilter());
87   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(
88       mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), filter.c_str()));
89 }
90 
91 // public static native boolean runtimeIsSoftFail();
92 
Java_Main_runtimeIsSoftFail(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)93 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_runtimeIsSoftFail(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
94                                                                   jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
95   return Runtime::Current()->IsVerificationSoftFail() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
96 }
97 
98 // public static native boolean hasImage();
99 
Java_Main_hasImage(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)100 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_hasImage(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
101                                                          jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
102   return Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->HasBootImageSpace();
103 }
104 
105 // public static native boolean isImageDex2OatEnabled();
106 
Java_Main_isImageDex2OatEnabled(JNIEnv * env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)107 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isImageDex2OatEnabled(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
108                                                                       jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
109   return Runtime::Current()->IsImageDex2OatEnabled();
110 }
111 
112 // public static native boolean compiledWithOptimizing();
113 // Did we use the optimizing compiler to compile this?
114 
Java_Main_compiledWithOptimizing(JNIEnv * env,jclass cls)115 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_compiledWithOptimizing(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
116   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
117 
118   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls);
119   const DexFile& dex_file = klass->GetDexFile();
120   const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file.GetOatDexFile();
121   if (oat_dex_file == nullptr) {
122     // Could be JIT, which also uses optimizing, but conservatively say no.
123     return JNI_FALSE;
124   }
125   const OatFile* oat_file = oat_dex_file->GetOatFile();
126   CHECK(oat_file != nullptr);
127 
128   const char* cmd_line = oat_file->GetOatHeader().GetStoreValueByKey(OatHeader::kDex2OatCmdLineKey);
129   if (cmd_line == nullptr) {
130     // Vdex-only execution, conservatively say no.
131     return JNI_FALSE;
132   }
133 
134   // Check the backend.
135   constexpr const char* kCompilerBackend = "--compiler-backend=";
136   const char* backend = strstr(cmd_line, kCompilerBackend);
137   if (backend != nullptr) {
138     // If it's set, make sure it's optimizing.
139     backend += strlen(kCompilerBackend);
140     if (strncmp(backend, "Optimizing", strlen("Optimizing")) != 0) {
141       return JNI_FALSE;
142     }
143   }
144 
145   // Check the filter.
146   constexpr const char* kCompilerFilter = "--compiler-filter=";
147   const char* filter = strstr(cmd_line, kCompilerFilter);
148   if (filter != nullptr) {
149     filter += strlen(kCompilerFilter);
150     const char* end = strchr(filter, ' ');
151     std::string string_filter(filter, (end == nullptr) ? strlen(filter) : end - filter);
152     CompilerFilter::Filter compiler_filter;
153     bool success = CompilerFilter::ParseCompilerFilter(string_filter.c_str(), &compiler_filter);
154     CHECK(success);
155     return CompilerFilter::IsAotCompilationEnabled(compiler_filter) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
156   }
157 
158   // No filter passed, assume default has AOT.
159   return JNI_TRUE;
160 }
161 
Java_Main_isAotCompiled(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)162 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isAotCompiled(JNIEnv* env,
163                                                               jclass,
164                                                               jclass cls,
165                                                               jstring method_name) {
166   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
167   ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
168   ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
169   CHECK(chars.c_str() != nullptr);
170   ArtMethod* method = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls)->FindDeclaredDirectMethodByName(
171         chars.c_str(), kRuntimePointerSize);
172   const void* oat_code = method->GetOatMethodQuickCode(kRuntimePointerSize);
173   if (oat_code == nullptr) {
174     return false;
175   }
176   const void* actual_code = method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(kRuntimePointerSize);
177   bool interpreter =
178       Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ShouldUseInterpreterEntrypoint(method, actual_code) ||
179       (actual_code == interpreter::GetNterpEntryPoint());
180   return !interpreter;
181 }
182 
GetMethod(ScopedObjectAccess & soa,jclass cls,const ScopedUtfChars & chars)183 static ArtMethod* GetMethod(ScopedObjectAccess& soa, jclass cls, const ScopedUtfChars& chars)
184     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
185   CHECK(chars.c_str() != nullptr);
186   ArtMethod* method = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls)->FindDeclaredDirectMethodByName(
187         chars.c_str(), kRuntimePointerSize);
188   if (method == nullptr) {
189     method = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls)->FindDeclaredVirtualMethodByName(
190         chars.c_str(), kRuntimePointerSize);
191   }
192   DCHECK(method != nullptr) << "Unable to find method called " << chars.c_str();
193   return method;
194 }
195 
Java_Main_hasJitCompiledEntrypoint(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)196 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_hasJitCompiledEntrypoint(JNIEnv* env,
197                                                                          jclass,
198                                                                          jclass cls,
199                                                                          jstring method_name) {
200   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
201   if (jit == nullptr) {
202     return false;
203   }
204   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
205   ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
206   ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
207   ArtMethod* method = GetMethod(soa, cls, chars);
208   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension sants(__FUNCTION__);
209   return jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(
210       Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->GetCodeForInvoke(method));
211 }
212 
Java_Main_hasJitCompiledCode(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)213 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_hasJitCompiledCode(JNIEnv* env,
214                                                                    jclass,
215                                                                    jclass cls,
216                                                                    jstring method_name) {
217   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
218   if (jit == nullptr) {
219     return false;
220   }
221   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
222   ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
223   ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
224   ArtMethod* method = GetMethod(soa, cls, chars);
225   return jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsMethod(method);
226 }
227 
ForceJitCompiled(Thread * self,ArtMethod * method,CompilationKind kind)228 static void ForceJitCompiled(Thread* self,
229                              ArtMethod* method,
230                              CompilationKind kind) REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_) {
231   {
232     ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
233     if (!Runtime::Current()->GetRuntimeCallbacks()->IsMethodSafeToJit(method)) {
234       std::string msg(method->PrettyMethod());
235       msg += ": is not safe to jit!";
236       ThrowIllegalStateException(msg.c_str());
237       return;
238     }
239     // We force visible initialization of the declaring class to make sure the method
240     // doesn't keep the resolution stub as entrypoint.
241     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
242     Handle<mirror::Class> h_klass(hs.NewHandle(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
243     ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
244     if (!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_klass, true, true)) {
245       self->AssertPendingException();
246       return;
247     }
248     if (UNLIKELY(!h_klass->IsInitialized())) {
249       // Must be initializing in this thread.
250       CHECK_EQ(h_klass->GetStatus(), ClassStatus::kInitializing);
251       CHECK_EQ(h_klass->GetClinitThreadId(), self->GetTid());
252       std::string msg(method->PrettyMethod());
253       msg += ": is not safe to jit because the class is being initialized in this thread!";
254       ThrowIllegalStateException(msg.c_str());
255       return;
256     }
257     if (!h_klass->IsVisiblyInitialized()) {
258       ScopedThreadSuspension sts(self, ThreadState::kNative);
259       class_linker->MakeInitializedClassesVisiblyInitialized(self, /*wait=*/ true);
260     }
261   }
262   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
263   jit::JitCodeCache* code_cache = jit->GetCodeCache();
264   // Update the code cache to make sure the JIT code does not get deleted.
265   // Note: this will apply to all JIT compilations.
266   code_cache->SetGarbageCollectCode(false);
267   do {
268     // Sleep to yield to the compiler thread.
269     usleep(1000);
270     ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
271     // Will either ensure it's compiled or do the compilation itself. We do
272     // this before checking if we will execute JIT code in case the request
273     // is for an 'optimized' compilation.
274     jit->CompileMethod(method, self, kind, /*prejit=*/ false);
275   } while (!code_cache->ContainsPc(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode()));
276 }
277 
Java_Main_ensureMethodJitCompiled(JNIEnv *,jclass,jobject meth)278 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_ensureMethodJitCompiled(JNIEnv*, jclass, jobject meth) {
279   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
280   if (jit == nullptr) {
281     return;
282   }
283 
284   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
285   ArtMethod* method;
286   {
287     ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
288     method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, meth);
289   }
290   ForceJitCompiled(self, method, CompilationKind::kOptimized);
291 }
292 
Java_Main_ensureJitCompiled(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)293 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_ensureJitCompiled(JNIEnv* env,
294                                                              jclass,
295                                                              jclass cls,
296                                                              jstring method_name) {
297   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
298   if (jit == nullptr) {
299     return;
300   }
301 
302   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
303   ArtMethod* method = nullptr;
304   {
305     ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
306 
307     ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
308     method = GetMethod(soa, cls, chars);
309   }
310   ForceJitCompiled(self, method, CompilationKind::kOptimized);
311 }
312 
Java_Main_ensureJitBaselineCompiled(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)313 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_ensureJitBaselineCompiled(JNIEnv* env,
314                                                                       jclass,
315                                                                       jclass cls,
316                                                                       jstring method_name) {
317   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
318   if (jit == nullptr) {
319     return;
320   }
321 
322   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
323   ArtMethod* method = nullptr;
324   {
325     ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
326 
327     ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
328     method = GetMethod(soa, cls, chars);
329   }
330   ForceJitCompiled(self, method, CompilationKind::kBaseline);
331 }
332 
Java_Main_hasSingleImplementation(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)333 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_hasSingleImplementation(JNIEnv* env,
334                                                                         jclass,
335                                                                         jclass cls,
336                                                                         jstring method_name) {
337   ArtMethod* method = nullptr;
338   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
339   ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
340   CHECK(chars.c_str() != nullptr);
341   method = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls)->FindDeclaredVirtualMethodByName(
342       chars.c_str(), kRuntimePointerSize);
343   return method->HasSingleImplementation();
344 }
345 
Java_Main_getHotnessCounter(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass cls,jstring method_name)346 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int JNICALL Java_Main_getHotnessCounter(JNIEnv* env,
347                                                              jclass,
348                                                              jclass cls,
349                                                              jstring method_name) {
350   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
351   ScopedUtfChars chars(env, method_name);
352   CHECK(chars.c_str() != nullptr);
353   ArtMethod* method =
354       soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls)->FindDeclaredDirectMethodByName(chars.c_str(),
355                                                                      kRuntimePointerSize);
356   if (method != nullptr) {
357     return method->GetCounter();
358   }
359 
360   method = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(cls)->FindDeclaredVirtualMethodByName(chars.c_str(),
361                                                                            kRuntimePointerSize);
362   if (method != nullptr) {
363     return method->GetCounter();
364   }
365 
366   return std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
367 }
368 
Java_Main_numberOfDeoptimizations(JNIEnv *,jclass)369 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int JNICALL Java_Main_numberOfDeoptimizations(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
370   return Runtime::Current()->GetNumberOfDeoptimizations();
371 }
372 
Java_Main_fetchProfiles(JNIEnv *,jclass)373 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_fetchProfiles(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
374   jit::Jit* jit = GetJitIfEnabled();
375   if (jit == nullptr) {
376     return;
377   }
378   jit::JitCodeCache* code_cache = jit->GetCodeCache();
379   std::vector<ProfileMethodInfo> unused_vector;
380   std::set<std::string> unused_locations;
381   unused_locations.insert("fake_location");
382   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
383   code_cache->GetProfiledMethods(unused_locations, unused_vector);
384 }
385 
Java_Main_waitForCompilation(JNIEnv *,jclass)386 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_waitForCompilation(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
387   jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
388   if (jit != nullptr) {
389     jit->WaitForCompilationToFinish(Thread::Current());
390   }
391 }
392 
Java_Main_stopJit(JNIEnv *,jclass)393 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_stopJit(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
394   jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
395   if (jit != nullptr) {
396     jit->Stop();
397   }
398 }
399 
Java_Main_startJit(JNIEnv *,jclass)400 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_startJit(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
401   jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
402   if (jit != nullptr) {
403     jit->Start();
404   }
405 }
406 
Java_Main_getJitThreshold(JNIEnv *,jclass)407 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Main_getJitThreshold(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
408   jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
409   return (jit != nullptr) ? jit->HotMethodThreshold() : 0;
410 }
411 
Java_Main_deoptimizeBootImage(JNIEnv *,jclass)412 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_deoptimizeBootImage(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
413   ScopedSuspendAll ssa(__FUNCTION__);
414   Runtime::Current()->DeoptimizeBootImage();
415 }
416 
Java_Main_isDebuggable(JNIEnv *,jclass)417 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isDebuggable(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
418   return Runtime::Current()->IsJavaDebuggable() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
419 }
420 
Java_Main_setTargetSdkVersion(JNIEnv *,jclass,jint version)421 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_setTargetSdkVersion(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint version) {
422   Runtime::Current()->SetTargetSdkVersion(static_cast<uint32_t>(version));
423 }
424 
Java_Main_genericFieldOffset(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject fld)425 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_Main_genericFieldOffset(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject fld) {
426   jfieldID fid = env->FromReflectedField(fld);
427   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
428   ArtField* af = jni::DecodeArtField(fid);
429   return af->GetOffset().Int32Value();
430 }
431 
Java_Main_isObsoleteObject(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jclass c)432 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isObsoleteObject(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jclass c) {
433   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
434   return soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(c)->IsObsoleteObject();
435 }
436 
437 }  // namespace art
438