xref: /aosp14/frameworks/base/core/java/android/net/LocalSocket.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.net;

import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.system.ErrnoException;
import android.system.Os;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.SocketOptions;

/**
 * Creates a (non-server) socket in the UNIX-domain namespace. The interface
 * here is not entirely unlike that of java.net.Socket. This class and the streams
 * returned from it may be used from multiple threads.
 */
public class LocalSocket implements Closeable {

    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final LocalSocketImpl impl;
    /** false if impl.create() needs to be called */
    private volatile boolean implCreated;
    private LocalSocketAddress localAddress;
    private boolean isBound;
    private boolean isConnected;
    private final int sockType;

    /** unknown socket type (used for constructor with existing file descriptor) */
    /* package */ static final int SOCKET_UNKNOWN = 0;
    /** Datagram socket type */
    public static final int SOCKET_DGRAM = 1;
    /** Stream socket type */
    public static final int SOCKET_STREAM = 2;
    /** Sequential packet socket type */
    public static final int SOCKET_SEQPACKET = 3;

    /**
     * Creates a AF_LOCAL/UNIX domain stream socket.
     */
    public LocalSocket() {
        this(SOCKET_STREAM);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a AF_LOCAL/UNIX domain stream socket with given socket type
     *
     * @param sockType either {@link #SOCKET_DGRAM}, {@link #SOCKET_STREAM}
     * or {@link #SOCKET_SEQPACKET}
     */
    public LocalSocket(int sockType) {
        this(new LocalSocketImpl(), sockType);
    }

    private LocalSocket(LocalSocketImpl impl, int sockType) {
        this.impl = impl;
        this.sockType = sockType;
        this.isConnected = false;
        this.isBound = false;
    }

    private void checkConnected() {
        try {
            Os.getpeername(impl.getFileDescriptor());
        } catch (ErrnoException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a connected socket", e);
        }
        isConnected = true;
        isBound = true;
        implCreated = true;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a LocalSocket instance using the {@link FileDescriptor} for an already-connected
     * AF_LOCAL/UNIX domain stream socket. The passed-in FileDescriptor is not managed by this class
     * and must be closed by the caller. Calling {@link #close()} on a socket created by this
     * method has no effect.
     *
     * @param fd the filedescriptor to adopt
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
    public LocalSocket(@NonNull @SuppressLint("UseParcelFileDescriptor") FileDescriptor fd) {
        this(new LocalSocketImpl(fd), SOCKET_UNKNOWN);
        checkConnected();
    }

    /**
     * for use with LocalServerSocket.accept()
     */
    static LocalSocket createLocalSocketForAccept(LocalSocketImpl impl) {
        LocalSocket socket = new LocalSocket(impl, SOCKET_UNKNOWN);
        socket.checkConnected();
        return socket;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + " impl:" + impl;
    }

    /**
     * It's difficult to discern from the spec when impl.create() should be
     * called, but it seems like a reasonable rule is "as soon as possible,
     * but not in a context where IOException cannot be thrown"
     *
     * @throws IOException from SocketImpl.create()
     */
    private void implCreateIfNeeded() throws IOException {
        if (!implCreated) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (!implCreated) {
                    try {
                        impl.create(sockType);
                    } finally {
                        implCreated = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Connects this socket to an endpoint. May only be called on an instance
     * that has not yet been connected.
     *
     * @param endpoint endpoint address
     * @throws IOException if socket is in invalid state or the address does
     * not exist.
     */
    public void connect(LocalSocketAddress endpoint) throws IOException {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (isConnected) {
                throw new IOException("already connected");
            }

            implCreateIfNeeded();
            impl.connect(endpoint, 0);
            isConnected = true;
            isBound = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds this socket to an endpoint name. May only be called on an instance
     * that has not yet been bound.
     *
     * @param bindpoint endpoint address
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void bind(LocalSocketAddress bindpoint) throws IOException {
        implCreateIfNeeded();

        synchronized (this) {
            if (isBound) {
                throw new IOException("already bound");
            }

            localAddress = bindpoint;
            impl.bind(localAddress);
            isBound = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the name that this socket is bound to, if any.
     *
     * @return Local address or null if anonymous
     */
    public LocalSocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress() {
        return localAddress;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the input stream for this instance.
     *
     * @return input stream
     * @throws IOException if socket has been closed or cannot be created.
     */
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        implCreateIfNeeded();
        return impl.getInputStream();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the output stream for this instance.
     *
     * @return output stream
     * @throws IOException if socket has been closed or cannot be created.
     */
    public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
        implCreateIfNeeded();
        return impl.getOutputStream();
    }

    /**
     * Closes the socket.
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        implCreateIfNeeded();
        impl.close();
    }

    /**
     * Shuts down the input side of the socket.
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void shutdownInput() throws IOException {
        implCreateIfNeeded();
        impl.shutdownInput();
    }

    /**
     * Shuts down the output side of the socket.
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException {
        implCreateIfNeeded();
        impl.shutdownOutput();
    }

    public void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) throws IOException {
        impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF, Integer.valueOf(size));
    }

    public int getReceiveBufferSize() throws IOException {
        return ((Integer) impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF)).intValue();
    }

    public void setSoTimeout(int n) throws IOException {
        impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, Integer.valueOf(n));
    }

    public int getSoTimeout() throws IOException {
        return ((Integer) impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT)).intValue();
    }

    public void setSendBufferSize(int n) throws IOException {
        impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF, Integer.valueOf(n));
    }

    public int getSendBufferSize() throws IOException {
        return ((Integer) impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF)).intValue();
    }

    //???SEC
    public LocalSocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    //???SEC
    public synchronized boolean isConnected() {
        return isConnected;
    }

    //???SEC
    public boolean isClosed() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    //???SEC
    public synchronized boolean isBound() {
        return isBound;
    }

    //???SEC
    public boolean isOutputShutdown() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    //???SEC
    public boolean isInputShutdown() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    //???SEC
    public void connect(LocalSocketAddress endpoint, int timeout)
            throws IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Enqueues a set of file descriptors to send to the peer. The queue
     * is one deep. The file descriptors will be sent with the next write
     * of normal data, and will be delivered in a single ancillary message.
     * See "man 7 unix" SCM_RIGHTS on a desktop Linux machine.
     *
     * @param fds non-null; file descriptors to send.
     */
    public void setFileDescriptorsForSend(FileDescriptor[] fds) {
        impl.setFileDescriptorsForSend(fds);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a set of file descriptors that a peer has sent through
     * an ancillary message. This method retrieves the most recent set sent,
     * and then returns null until a new set arrives.
     * File descriptors may only be passed along with regular data, so this
     * method can only return a non-null after a read operation.
     *
     * @return null or file descriptor array
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public FileDescriptor[] getAncillaryFileDescriptors() throws IOException {
        return impl.getAncillaryFileDescriptors();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the credentials of this socket's peer. Only valid on
     * connected sockets.
     *
     * @return non-null; peer credentials
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public Credentials getPeerCredentials() throws IOException {
        return impl.getPeerCredentials();
    }

    /**
     * Returns file descriptor or null if not yet open/already closed
     *
     * @return fd or null
     */
    public FileDescriptor getFileDescriptor() {
        return impl.getFileDescriptor();
    }
}